Opioids
Where do Teens most often get the prescription drugs that they misuse?
Friends and Relatives
The percentage of teens who drink alcohol has increased over the last 10 years.
True or False?
False - The percentage has actually decreased over the last 10 years, by a third among 12th graders and by nearly 50 percent among 8th graders.
What is the chemical in marijuana that gives you the euphoric feeling called?
THC - Tetrahydrocannabinol
What is the liquid in vapes and e-cigarettes called?
E-juice or Vape juice - There are over 7,000 different flavors available. The e-cigarette usually has a base solution of propylene glycol and/or glycerin, flavoring and often nicotine.
Until what age does your brain continue to develope?
About your mid-20's.
Bonus - What is the part of the brain that develops last?
What is an opioid used for?
Prescription opioids are used mostly to treat moderate to severe pain
What does BAC stand for?
Blood Alcohol Concentration (or content) *BAC refers to the amount of alcohol contained in a person's blood.
Bonus - what is the legal BAC for an adult? For under age 18?
Marijuana use has been linked to mental illness later in life.
True or False?
Unknown - While there is some research that strongly suggests this is true, not enough data is available to make a direct link.
Scientists have discovered that vaping nicotine exposes people to which of the following chemical compounds?
A) Formaldehyde B) Acetaldehyde C) Diacetyl
All of these compounds are found in small amounts in some e-cigarettes, as well as phenol, nickel, propylene glycol, cadmium, acetone, lead, and toluene.
In 2019, which drug did high school seniors use the most?
Alcohol - 52% reported using alcohol. 35.7% reported using marijuana and 35.3% reported vaping nicotine.
Prescription opioid medicines, used to relieve pain, are similar to which illegal street drug?
A) Cocaine B) Methamphetamine
C) Heroin D) Psilocybin (mushrooms)
Heroin - Heroin use and overdose deaths have dramatically increased over the last decade.
How many drinks is considered binge drinking?
Binge drinking is described as the consumption of five or more drinks in a row by men-- or four or more drinks in a row by women.
In 2019, what percentage of high school seniors reported vaping THC?
About 14%. Double what was reported in 2018, which was 7%. This is the second largest 1-year jump for any substance in the 45-year history of NIDA’s Monitoring the Future survey
Early studies suggest that teens who vape are at a greater risk for smoking cigarettes in the future.
True or False?
True - About 66% of teens who vape will eventually go on to smoke cigarettes.
Bonus - what are some of the reasons why?
Taking prescription Ritalin (for ADAH) and an OTC decongestant at the same time, could cause Increased heart rate and blood pressure.
True or False?
True - Ritalin and decongestants are both classified as stimulants, and both increase heart rate and blood pressure. Taking the drugs at the same time can double up your heart rate and over time that can lead to heart damage.
What percent of all drug overdose deaths in the U.S. were caused by opioids in 2018?
Opioids were involved in 46,802 overdose deaths in 2018 (69.5% of all drug overdose deaths).
What effect could alcohol have on the developing teenage brain?
A) Cause cognitive or learning problems B) Affect brain structure and function C) Smaller prefrontal cortex
All Of The Above - Alcohol affects two crucial parts of the brain which are vulnerable when a teenager is developing. This can result in irreversible brain changes that can impact decision making, personality, memory and learning. It’s especially risky when people start drinking young and drink heavily.
The marijuana that is available today comes in many different forms, not just leafy plant material.
True or False?
True - Marijuana comes in many different forms and can be taken many different ways. It is possible to accidentally ingest marijuana.
What are the 4 main components of all e-cigarette devices?
Battery, tank/cartridge, coil/heating element, liquid. These devices come in many sizes and shapes but the majority have these 4 basic parts.
The Federal Government recognizes all forms of marijuana as a legal drug in the United States.
True or False?
False - Marijuana is considered a Schedule 1 narcotic by the Federal Government. Even in the states that have legalized recreational marijuana, you can still be charged with a federal drug crime. Federal > State > County > Local (city, municipality, township)
Fentynal is less deadly than certain street drugs, like heroin.
True or False?
False - Fentynal is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine.
Alcohol is categorized as a __________?
A) Depressant B) Stimulant C) Barbiturate
Depressant - Depressants are known to cause drowsiness, decreased inhibition, anesthesia, sleep, coma, and even death.
What form of marijuana is legal in the state of Florida?
Medical Marijuana is legal in the state of Florida for adults only and there are laws that govern the use of the drug for those permitted.
What are some of the ways that e-cigarettes can negatively impact youth?
Can lead to cigarette use; Can lead to nicotine addiction; Contains chemicals that could be harmful; can lead to other destructive decisions
Which of the following could increase the risk that someone will have a problem with drugs?
A) Mental health issues B) Starting drug use at a young age C) Genetics
All Of The Above - Genes, environment, existing mental illness and many other issues, can lead to drug addiction.