Plants are given different quantities of sunlight and then their heights are compared.
What is the independent and dependent variables?
Independent: Quantities of sunlight
Dependent: Height of plants
Define an ionic bond
When a metal bonds with a nonmetal and electrons are donated
If you have 1.00mg of water (D=1.00g/mL) and 2.00mg of solid carbon dioxide (D=1.56g/mL)
Who’s volume is bigger?
Water
What is the ideal gas law equation?
PV = nRT
A 2kg mass of sugar was dissolved in 10kg of water. What is the mass of the solution after the sugar dissolved?
12 kg
Identify the reaction type
Zn + CuCl2 => ZnCl2 + Cu
Single Replacement
Identify the following properties as belonging to metals, nonmetals or both
Shiny, conductive, forms bonds and molecules, malleable
Shiny → Metals
Conductive → Metals
Forms bonds and molecules→ both
Malleable→ nonmetal
Define a “balanced” chemical equation
The total number of atoms are equal on both sides of the equation
Ca(OH)2 + Al2(SO4)3 --> CaSO4 + Al(OH)3
The chemical is not balanced. I only want to know the type of reaction this one
Double Replacement
What is Law of Conservation of Mass?
Matter cannot be created or destroyed!
Which element has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s33p64s24p4
Chromium
In a covalent bond, what determines if it will be polar?
If there is a difference in the electronegativities between two atoms. One atom is pulling harder than the other.
What is in every combustion reaction?
CxHx (hydrocarbon) + O2 --> H2O + CO2
How many neutrons does nitrogen have? (You must go to the periodic table!)
7 Neutrons
What is the percent composition of Be3N2?
Be=(9g/mol)x 3=27g/mol
N=(14g/mol)x2= 28g/mol
=55g/mol
%Be=(27g/mol)÷(55g/mol)=49%
%N=(28g/mol)÷(55g/mol)=51%
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
50 H2 molecules and 100 O2 molecules are reacted to produce water. What is the limiting reactant in this reaction?
Hydrogen
The total number of atoms represented by Ca3(PO4)2
13 atoms in total
H2O + SO3 --> H3SO4
Balance the above reaction and identify the type of chemical reaction
Decomposition
Balanced equation: 2H2O + 2SO3 --> 2H3SO4
How many grams are in 4.3 moles of HCl?
H=1g/mol
+Cl=35g/mol
(36 g/mol)4.3mol
= 155 g
CH2 + O2 → CO2 +H2O
Balance this equation
CH2 + 2O2 → CO2 +H2O
The pressure of a 700 mL sample of gas is 32 kPa. What would be the pressure if the volume were decreased to 620 mL?
The pressure would be 36 kPa
C2H6O is ethanol. What is the molar mass?
46.0 g/mol
Using SOME (not all!) of the chemicals below, write a single replacement reaction then balance the equation:
Ag
AgNO3
N
Cu
O2
CuNO3
Ag + CuNO3 --> AgNO3 + Cu
OR
Cu + AgNO3 --> CuNO3 + Ag
Both equations are balanced!