3.1
What is the double strand of DNA called?
What is the double helix.
What two proteins control physiological processes?
What is hormonal and regulatory proteins.
what are substances that speed up reactions without being permanently altered.
Catalysts
What do all enzymes have?
What is an optimal tempurature for activity.
Heat or chemicals disrupt weaker interactions in a protein, destroying secondary and tertiary structure.
What is denaturing.
What type of bond links the nucleotide base pairs?
What is hydrogen bond.
What are the three categories of proteins?
What is structural proteins, Transport proteins, and Genetic regulatory proteins.
What is another name for Activation energy.
Ea
What do pH levels affect?
What is protein structure and enzyme activity.
What is Genome.
What are the four types of bases in DNA?
What is Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine, and Guamine
In quaternary structure two or more polypeptide chains bind together by ___ and ___ interactions and hydrogen bonds. Fill in the blanks
What is Hydrophobic and Ionic.
Name two example of coenzyme.
Biotin
Coenzyme A
NAD
FAD
ATP
What affects the enzyme shape and function?
What is the law of mass action.
What types of bonds hold together the enzyme substrate complex?
What is hydrogen bond, electrical attraction, temporary covalent bonding.
In RNA, what pairing goes with Adenine?
What is Uracil
What carries oxygen on RBC?
What is hemoglobin.
Describe how metabolic pathways are important to metabolic systems.
By metabolic pathways connecting to other metabolic pathways to form metabolic systems.
What is the final product that acts as an inhibitor of the first enzyme, which shuts down the pathway.
What is feedback inhibition.
Amino acids linked in condensation reactions from?
What is peptide bonds.
What type of nucleotide base has a double ring structure?
What is purines.
Cysteine side chains can form covalent bonds called..?
What is Disulfide bridges.
What are the names of the marked groups below.
A. Amine
B. Variable
C. Carboxyl
What binds to and inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase?
What is Asprin.
Describe the two different secondary structures in proteins.
Alpha Helix- coil
Beta Pleated Sheet- two or more sequences extended and aligned