Oral Cavity to Esophagus
Our Poor Livers
Chemis-TRYING Our Best
Guts n Stuff
Pesky Parasites
100

The most important necropsy finding to suggest ante-mortem ulcerative esophagitis in a cow

BONUS: Describe the pathogenesis 

Bloat line! 

Increased intrabdominal pressure prevents the return of the blood to the heart

100

An enzyme whose isolated elevation can indicate either fasting and/or cholestasis 

Bilirubin

100

This muscle-specific signaling enzyme will increase rapidly after injury but can return to normal within 24-48 hours 

Creatine Kinase 

200

The #1 differential for non-odontogenic oral neoplasia in CATS

Squamos cell carcinoma 

200

Administration of glucocorticoids and/or anti-convulsants can result in elevated levels of this liver enzyme

Alkaline Phosphatase 

200

The liver enzyme represented by the dark blue line in this graph can also be associated with muscle injury

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) 

300

The bacterial agent responsible for the multi-focal areas of ulceration and necrosis seen in Calf Diphtheria 

Fusobacterium Necrophorum 

300

To run this test, you'll take a 12 hour pre-fasted sample and 2 hour post-refeeding sample 

Bile acids 

300

The most common reason reason for hyperglycemia 

Administration of glucocorticoids 

400

Congenital abnormality leading to megaesophagus in a young dog 

Persistent right 4th aortic arch 

400

The most likely cause of excessive bilirubin metabolism resulting prehepatic jaundice 

Hemolysis (intra or extravascular) 

IMHA, oxidative injury 


400

Curious about your animals blood glucose concentrations during the previous 2-3 weeks? Submit for this special test. 

Fructosamine. 

500

The viral agent responsible for the multi-focal, proliferative stomatitis and esophagitis seen in this cow.  

Bovine parapox virus 

500

This enzyme conjugates bilirubin into a more soluble form within hepatocytes 

Glucouronyltransferase

500

A TLI (Trypsin-like immunoreactivity) less than 2.5 ug/L should have you suspecting this disease process. 

BONUS: A TLI >5.0 ug/L would suggest...

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)

BONUS: Protein-losing enteropathy  

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