History
cardiovascular
mixed
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last ones
100

Known as the Father of Pediatrics 

Abraham Jacobi MD

100

Mention the defects involving increased pulmonary blood flow ?

Atrial Septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus & ventricular spetal defects
100

Why does infants have sufficient iron stores for the first 4-6 months of life?

when maternal stores are depleted

100

What are some of the symptoms of HIV/AIDS in children?

failure to thrive, progressive neurologic disease, developmental disabilities, deficits in motor skills, communication & behavioral functioning, frequent viral and bacterial infections

100
What is nephrotic syndrome?

clinical state characterized by proteinuria, edema, hyperlipidemia & hypoproteinuria 

200

What happened at "milk stations"

infants were weighted and mothers educated on how to prepare milk prior to feeding their baby

200

What four defects involve Tetralogy of Fallot?

Pulmonary stenosis, Ventriculo septal defect, right ventricular hypertrophy & overriding aorta

200
What are some clinical manifestations of sickle cell anemia ?

pallor, irritability, fatigue, jaundice, growth impairment, cardiomegaly,

200

Who is at risk of  Respiratory Distress syndrome?

boys, premature babies and those born by cesarean section, infants from diabetic mothers, maternal hemorraghe , asphyxia and shock.

200

What are some nursing interventiosn for scoliosis?

Educate on importance of compliance with brace use, maintaining skin integrity, emotional support
300

What was established by Lilliam Wald ?

established the Henry St. Settlement . Which provided nursing services, social work and organized programs of social, cultural & educational activities

300
In which defect teh pulmonary artery arises from the left ventricle and the aorta arises from the right ventricle?

Transposition of the great  vessels

300
What patient teaching will you provide parents of a child with hemophilia?

avoid injury and how to control bleeding, provide age appropiate toys without rough or shart edges, supervised play time, avoid contact sports, use a medical alert bracelet.

300
What is Cystic Fibrosis?

a disorder that child inherits from both parents. Disorder of the exocrine (mucus producing) glands with the caracteristic of presence of excessive thick mucus that obstructs the lungs and gastrointestinal system.

300

Describe school avoidance

when a physically healthy child constantly stays home from school or is sent home from school for physical symptoms of an emotional origin

400
What happened to children with contagious diseases in the 1900?
They were isolated. Parents were not able to visit
400

Mention the cardiac defects involving obstruction to systemic blood flow 

Coarctation of the oarta 

400
What is the cause of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura?
The cause is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune response to disease-related antigens.
400
Nursing intervention for a child with cleft lip/cleft pallate 

ensure adequate nutrition, help the parents deal with diagnosis, prevent aspiration, teach parents how to use feeding devices, promote bonding, educate on post surgery care, educate on identifying ear infections.

400
 Mention clinical manifestations of Down Syndrome 

small,rounded skull with a flat occiput, upward slanting eyes with epicanthal folds, broad flat nose; protruding tongue, short thick neck, hypotonic extremities, mottled skin, low set ears, simian crease on palmar side of the hand

500

Who helped health care professionals recognize how isolation/ maternal deprivation affected children?

Spitz & Robertson

500
Acquired heart disease is defined as 

those dissorders whose onset comes after birth, resulting from autoimmune processes, infection, familial tendencies and enviromental factors

500

What is Leukemia?

a name given to a group of malignant diseases of the bone marrow and the lymphatic system.

500

What is hyperthropic pyloric stenosis?

Is an obstructive disorder in which the gastric outlet is mechanically obstructed by congenitally hypertrophied pyloric muscle.

500
What are some of the nursing interventions /patient teaching for a patient with TRUSH?

Instruct parents to complete course of treatment, teaching to sterilize bottles, nipples, pacifiers and teathing objects. Promote proper hand hygiene, report any discomfort that affects eating, discuss signs of dehydration, instruct breastfeeding mom to wash nipple with soap and water after each feeding.

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