Stage 1: Pre-Production
The study of the system of sounds.
What is phonology?
At age 4, Joey is learning a second language. It may be easier for Joey to learn the second language, because he is still within the __________ _________.
What is the critical period?
This type of self-esteem relates to particular tasks within certain situations, such as art, writing, sports, etc.
What is task?
The customs, arts, social institutions and/or achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social groups can be defined as . . .
What is culture?
This baseball team won the 2020 World Series.
Who are the Dodgers?
This approach argues that humans are pre-programmed with the innate ability to develop language.
What is the Nativist Approach?
Someone with a lot of _________ may have a harder time learning a second language, because they may be afraid to participate.
What are inhibitions?
Sarah's teacher announces a new assignment that will be due in a month but doesn't go into much detail about what is required yet. Sarah immediately starts to feel anxious. She has ______ tolerance of ambiguity.
What is low?
The statement, "All Portuguese women are named Maria" can be defined as a ___________ ___________.
What is a cultural stereotype?
This famous rapper is currently married to reality TV star, Kim Kardashian.
Who is Kanye West?
Jenny is enrolled in the ________ _____________ program at her school, which immerses her in 2 languages so that she becomes fluent and literate in both languages.
What is dual immersion?
The ability to switch between two different languages.
What is code-switching?
Oftentimes, _____-________ is necessary when learning a new language, and teachers should encourage their students to do it in the classroom.
What is risk-taking?
When a student uses the word "goed" instead of "went", and the teacher views it as a necessary step in acquiring the language, this is known as . . .
What is error analysis?
This theme park opened in California in the year of 1955.
What is Disneyland?
When teaching language, this method is known as the most effective.
What is the Grammar Translation Method?
This affective consideration can be both helpful and harmful when it comes to language learning.
What is peer pressure?
Billy enjoys working in small groups and hates talking in front of the whole class. He also often has to take breaks and be alone in order to recharge. Billy could be described as an _________.
What is an introvert?
A society in which people are expected to be more self-reliant and tend to think in terms of "I", can be defined as a(n) ______________ society.
What is individualistic?
Nintendo released this gaming system directly prior to releasing the Wii.
What is GameCube?
The L-R-S-W method is a step-by-step process that second language teaching should mimic. L-R-S-W stands for . . .
What is listening, speaking, reading, writing?
What is right?
This type of motivation derives from within one's self. It is also the type of motivation that teachers often try to promote in the classroom.
What is intrinsic?
The four stages of acculturation.
What are honeymoon, horror, humor, home?
In 2019, Forbes named this person the youngest "self-made billionaire ever".
Who is Kylie Jenner?