Emotion and Memory
who proposed the theory of Flashbulb Memory
Brown and Kulik
This person proposed schema theory
Bartlett
Who came up with MSM?
Atkinson and Shiffrin
Baddeley and Hitch
car crash experiment and leading questions
Loftus and Palmer
9/11 study with fMRIs
Sharot
War of the Ghosts researcher
Bartlett
how many stores in MSM and what are they?
3 - sensory store, Short term memory, long term
part responsible for attention control
Central executive
Leading questions and post-event information facilitate schema processing which may influence the accuracy of recall.
misinformation effect
emotional vs. boring story
Cahill and McGaugh
Brewer and Treyens
office schema
Case study that supports MSM
HM
inner ear
phonological loop
which word in the car crash experiment elicited the highest estimation of speed
"smashed"
Who challenged FBM?
Neisser
3 main stages of memory
encoding, storage, and retrieval
Glanzer and Cunitz
Primacy and recency effect
when participants are asked to repeat a word or a number while they remember a list of words
articulatory suppression - used in landry and Bartling study
Yuille and Cutshall
1 limitation of FMB theory
Neisser argues it is one's level of confidence not accuracy that defines FBM
cultural difference
impossible to verify accuracy of memories
not possible to measure one;s emotional state at the time
What does schema theory say?
how humans process info, relate it to existing information, and use it
what we know will influence how we process new info
1 limitation of MSM
oversimplified
does not explain memory distortion
why some things are learned with little rehearsal and some things are not learned with lots of rehearsal
role of emotion?
Warrington and Shallice
KF - could remember things presented to him visually but not orally
The study that shows memory is reliable - what is the incident?
crime scene in Vancouver - thief in gun shop, shot owner twice, thief eventually killed
real crime