What does BLS stand for?
Basic Life Support
What does ALS stand for?
Advanced Life Support
The first stage of the Grieving process
Person cannot believe what is happening
("Not me!")
Denial
Draw for me the AXIAL skeleton and label its THREE major components
1. Skull
2. Spine
3. Thoracic cage
Draw for me a HEART and label for me the four major chambers (ANATOMICAL POSITION)
Right Atrium -----------Left Atrium
Right Ventricle ------Left Ventricle
______ is the administration of an electric shock to a patient who is experiencing a highly irregular heartbeat.
(Ventricular Tachycardia/ Ventricular Fibrillation)
Defibrillation
To provide immediate care for a sick or injured patient.
The second stage of the Grieving process
This reaction may be directed toward you by patient or family.
("Why me?")
Anger
Draw for me the APPENDICULAR skeleton and label its major components.
1. Arms/ Shoulder girdles
2. Legs/ Pelvic girdles
Write out for me the path a DROP OF BLOOD takes through the heart. starting at the VENA CAVA and ending at the AORTA.
Right atrium, Tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve, Pulmonary artery, Lungs, Pulmonary Vein, Left atrium, Mitral (Bicuspid) Valve, Left ventricle, Aortic Valve.
________ were first used to remove wounded patients off of the battlefield during the American Civil War.
Horse-drawn ambulances
1. Transport
2. Prompt Transport
3. Rapid Transport
The third stage of the Grieving Process
the act of trying to make a deal to postpone death and dying.
("Okay, but...")
Bargaining
List a couple ways an infected person transmits an airborne pathogen.
1. cough
2. Sneeze
An infection control concept that treats all body fluids as potentially infectious.
Standard precautions
________ were used in the World War 1, and greatly reduced the death rate from fractured femurs.
Traction Splints
Certification
The fourth stage of the grieving process
often characterized by sadness or despair
("Heavy-hearted")
Depression
List a couple ways a blood borne pathogen may be transmitted to you as an EMR.
1. Blood gets in your eyes, mouth or open wound
2. needle stick
The disease-causing agents that are spread through contact with infectious microorganisms.
Pathogens
What does M.A.S.H. stand for?
Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals
Name the TWO types of medical direction/control, and give an example of each.
1. Indirect/Offline - Policies and procedures, training
2. Direct/Online - two-way radio/ Cell phone
At this point, one generally understands that death and dying are a natural event, and cannot be changed.
Acceptance
What does CISM stand for, and briefly state what it is.
Critical Incident Stress Management
A process that confronts the responses to critical incidents and defuses them, directing the emergency services personnel toward physical and emotional equilibrium.
The three most common routes for transmission of infectious disease are:
1. Blood-borne
2. Airborne
3. Direct contact