Chapter 13: Keeping Chaste in a Changing World
To proclaim the good news of Christ to people everywhere.
evangelize
A section of Central Italy governed by the pope
Papal States
the divine guarantee that the pope's official statements of doctrine regarding faith and morals are free from error.
papal infallibility
a council to be attended by all the country's bishops
plenary council
the secret meeting in which they elect a pope
conclave
was an example of a Catholic absolute monarch. He ruled France, then the leading Catholic country in the world.
King Louis XIV
Who was working to protect the native peoples against slave traders and dishonorable colonial landowners?
The Jesuits
a german word meaning "a conflict of cultures"
Kulturkampf
the Italian word meaning "bringing up to date" to describe his intention for the council
aggiornamento
the shortest in church history and died only 33 days as pope
Pope John Paul I
who founded the first Catholic settlement in North America in Saint Augustine, Florida?
The Spaniards
Who abolished taxes collected by the Church, and took control of Church property, and dissolved all monastic orders?
The National Assembly
he refused to recognize the authority of the new Italian government in Italy.
Pope Pius IX
he appointed an archbishop for the military services of the United States
Pius XII
the viewpoint that concepts such as right and wrong, good and evil, or truth and falsehood.
relativism
was ordained the first bishop of Baltimore, Maryland in 1790
John Carroll
What did Napoleon dream of?
He dreamed of conquering Great Britain demanding that Pius VII ally with him in this war.
he taught that religion gave people an illusion of an unreal world, dulling their awareness of injustuce
Karl Marx
he wanted the bishops who would gather in the council to study the unchangeable truths of the Christian faith
Pope John XXIII
the pope who pleaded for peace of the time of the First World War
Pope Benedict XV
an Italian scientist that proved the theory that the earth revolves around the sun
Galileo Galilei
Nobles and anyone sympathetic to the king were killed. Everyone was now determined to erase Christianity as thoroughly as it had erased its monarchy.
he started the first Catholic newspaper in the United States
John England
the second social justice encyclical that means "Peace on Earth"
Pacem in Terris
an encyclical that means "The Gospel of Life" and talks about the sacredness of all human life from conception to natural death
Evangelium Vitae