Organelles
Which structure is the control center of the cell?
nucleus
Which type of cell has a nucleus?
eukaryote
During which stage of Mitosis are the cells lined up in the middle
metaphase
What is a characteristic of all living things? (there are 6 name 1)
cells, grow and develop, homeostasis, reproduce, energy needed, responds to stimuli
An organism has 46 chromosomes and undergoes mitosis. How many chromosomes will each of its daughter cells have?
46
Which structure is responsible for making proteins?
ribosomes
What parts are found in all plant cells?
chloroplasts, cell wall, large vacuole
Why does mitosis occur?
Rebuild, repair, grow, replace
Sponge Bob wants to find the best laundry detergent. He uses water now. He buys Tide and Gain. He washes 3 loads using each detergent and the water, then determines which clothes were cleaner. What is the independent variable?
the laundry soap
What is defined as water being diffused through a selectively permeable membrane?
osmosis
Which structure is the powerhouse of the cell?
mitochondria
How is the body organized? Start with cells.
cells-tissues-organs-organsystems-organisms
What organisms only perform photosynthesis?
plants
Sponge Bob wants to find the best laundry detergent. He uses water now. He buys Tide and Gain. He washes 3 loads using each detergent and the water, then determines which clothes were cleaner. What is the dependent variable?
how clean the clothes are
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
opposite equations
What structure stores food, water, and waste in the cell?
vacuole
How are animal cells different from plant cells?
shape, flagellum, smaller vacuole
What is the process where no oxygen is present in a cell?
anaerobic respiration
List the 3 parts of the Cell Theory?
cell is the basic unit
cells come from pre-existing cells
all living things have 1 or more cells
What type of transport needs its own energy?
ACTIVE TRANSPORT (endocytosis/exocytosis)
What structure is responsible for intracellular transport? (packages proteins)
Golgi Apparatus
How would you tell the difference between an animal cell picture, plant picture, and bacterial picture?
animal round, plant square, bacterial square with tail
Where does most energy from glucose get released ?
the mitochondria
What is the main function of the cell membrane?
to allow things to go in and out
Abiotic and biotic factors combine to make up what organization in life?
ecosystem