Assessment Findings
Twitching at the corner of the mouth
What is positive Chvostek?
Hyperventilation
What causes respiratory alkalosis?
CXR, ABG’s, sputum culture
What are diagnostics for pneumonia?
Furosemide, IV hydration with NS, & 3-4 L/day PO intake
What is are treatments for hypercalcemia?
Removal of line, cool compress, pain management
What are interventions for phlebitis?
Fluid build up in the abdominal cavity secondary to low albumin levels
What is ascites?
The balance between the acids & bases in the body.
What is homeostasis?
Positive sputum culture & smear for AFB
What is the definitive diagnostic for TB?
Sodium Polystyrene, Furosemide, & IV Insulin.
What are treatments for hyperkalemia?
The post-op use of non-verbal communication techniques
What should be included in pre-op education for a tracheostomy?
pH 7.48, PaO2 86mm Hg, PaCO2 44mm Hg, HCO3 29 mEq/L
What is metabolic alkalosis?
Excessive GI losses, laxative abuse, vomiting, diarrhea
What are causes of Hypokalemia?
Obtains lung tissue, cells, or secretions for evaluation
What is a lung biopsy?
Antihistamines, decongestants, allergy shots
What are treatments for allergic rhinitis?
Monitor I&O, daily weight, VS
What are interventions for fluid volume imbalance?
Dysrhythmias, hypotension, muscle twitches, abdominal cramping, & diarrhea
What is hyperkalemia?
Causes included HF, renal failure, long-term use of corticosteroids, & SIADH
What are the causes of fluid volume excess?
Position patient upright with elbows on an overbed table, feet supported, do not talk or cough
What is included with a thoracentesis?
Supplemental O2, oximetry, bronchodilators, oral corticosteroids
What is the treatment for a severe asthma attack?
Flushing with 10ml NS
What is maintaining IV catheter patency?
Weight loss, low-grade fever, night sweats
What are TB assessment findings?
Renal Failure, Severe Shock, & DKA
What are conditions causing metabolic acidosis?
Fiberoptic scope, NPO for 6–12 hr before, & NPO until gag reflex returns
What is included in a bronchoscopy?
Cover wound with dressing secured on 3 sides, chest tube, water-seal drainage
What are treatments for pneumothorax?
Pursed lip breathing to promote exhalation
What is COPD management technique?