Juveniles
Offense that a juvenile can be charged that is not a crime for an adult
Status Offense
3 levels of prison classifications
low, medium, maximum
Case involving pat down search for weapons
Terry vs. Ohio
All bloody evidence should be stored in what
Paper bag
Lowest Level of Force on Continuum
Officer Presence
Decision by a judge that child has committed a delinquent act
Adjudication
Court Case that prohibits jail if ruled insane
M'Naghten Rule
Court case that set the standard for use of force by police
Tennessee vs. Gardner
Standard of proof lower than probable cause
Reasonable suspicion
Highest Level of Force
Deadly Force
Crime that is committed by a juvenile
Delinquent Act
Means monitoring of movement in and out of a correctional facility
Access Control
Case involving evidence obtained illegally can not be used
Mapp vs. Ohio
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Baton, knife or pepper spray, the most likely to be used to cause deadly force
Knife
Plea in which the defendant neither admits nor disputes a charge
Nolo Contendre
Latin Tern Corpus Delicti mean
Body of the crime
Case Law involving Plain View Doctrine
Chimel vs. California
2 types of evidence
Direct and Circumstantial
When using deadly force the officer should consider opportunity, ability and
Jeopardy
Founding Father of Probation
John Augustus
4 differences between juvenile and adult courts
1. No juries
2. Non-adversarial
3. Different terminology
4. Confidentiality
Case law that granted police right to search a vehicle with probable cause without a warrant
Carroll vs. US
Principal that all people transfer evidence to and from a scene
Locard Principal
In use of force continuum, must you start at beginning and progress through the steps
No