Explaining Inferences
Prediction - explain your answer
Same
Different
Problem/Solution
100

How do you know your mom just went to the grocery store?

You see food in bags.

100

The girl put toothpaste on her tooth brush.  What will she do next?  

Brush her teeth.

100

How are these things the same?: whale - shark

Animals, animals in the ocean, animals that swim

100

How are these things different? sun - moon

daytime, night time

100

You need to wash your hands but there is no soap.  What is the problem?  How will you fix the problem?

There is no soap.

Get some soap and wash your hands.

200

How do you know if you are going to need an umbrella today?

It is raining outside.  There are clouds.  You looked up the weather forecast.

200

You leave your flashlight on all day.  What might happen?

The battery runs out.

200

How are these things the same? lightening - thunder

Let you know there will be a storm

200

How are these things different? bathtub - sink

The bathtub is larger and you take a bath, wash you hands or dishes in the sink.

200

The classroom is too noisy?

What is the problem?  How can the problem be fixed?

The classroom is too noisy.  

The students are having difficulty working.

The students can't hear the teacher.


The teacher will have the students be quiet.

300

How do you know your family is now ready to go on a vacation?

They have packed their suitcases.  They are in the car/airplane, etc.

300

Your homework is due tomorrow.  It is time for you to go to bed.  You haven't started your homework.  What is going to happen when you get to school in the morning?

The teacher will ask for your homework, and you will say it is not done.  You will get a bad grade.  You will have to do the homework tonight.

300

How are these things the same? police car - fire engine

Emergency vehicles, have sirens

300

How are these things different? snake - lizard

The snake does not have legs.

300

The boy accidently hit the baseball through the window.

What is the problem?  How will he fix the problem?

The window is broken.

He will apologize and fix the window.

400

How do you think the boy got mud all over this hands?

He fell in the mud.  He was playing in the mud.

400

The boy has a swimming suit on.  He is at the swimming pool.  What will he do next?

The boy will go swimming.

400

How are these things the same? teacher - doctors

Jobs, careers

400

How are these things different? coffee - ice

Coffee is hot, ice is cold.  Coffee is a liquid.

400

The girl wants to buy a toy at the store.  She does not have enough money.

What is the problem?  How will she fix the problem?

She will save money.  She can ask her parents for the money.

500

How did the girl's kite end up in the tree?

The wind blew it there.  She let go of the string.

500

The mom is mixing the cake batter.  She put it in the over.  Now she took it out of the oven.  What will happen next?

She will frost the cake.

500

How are these things the same? angry - frightened

Emotions, Feelings

500

How are these things different? bicycle - car

The bicycle has 2 wheels, the car has 4.  The car has a motor.  One person on a bicycle.

500

Your bicycle has a flat tire.

What is the problem?  How will you fix the problem?

You can put air in the tire.

You can get a new tire.

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