Narrative Elements
Main Idea
Making Inferences
Figurative Language
Fact or Opinion?
100

Where or when a story takes place?

What is the setting?

100

This is what the author is trying to say about the topic of a passage. 

What is the main idea?

100

A cake is brought in with candles.  The room is filled with balloons.

What is a birthday party?

100

A comparison using "like" or "as"

What is a simile?

100

Harry Potter is my favorite book series.

What is opinion?

200

The lesson or message of a story.

What is theme?

200

The strategy that helps a reader find the topic and main idea of a nonfiction text.

What is a What/So What? chart?

200

The crowd was silent. As soon as the ball went into the hoop, the crowd erupted in cheers. 

What is a basketball team won the game? 

200

Giving human characteristics to a non-human object

What is personification?

200

Hatchet has sold more than one million copies.

What is fact?

300

The way in which an author reveals information about the characters.

What is characterization?

300

The strategy that helps a reader summarize a fiction story. 

What is Somebody-Wanted-But-So-Then?

300

She fussed at her kids to stay out of the kitchen.  There were pieces of glass everywhere. 

What is a glass was dropped? 

300

An extreme exaggeration

What is a hyperbole?

300

Seven out of ten people prefer to watch soccer over basketball in Europe.

What is a fact?

400

Individual vs. self, individual vs. nature, and individual vs. individual are examples of this narrative element.

What is conflict?

400

This type of information explains or tells more about the main idea. 

What are supporting details?

400

He couldn't stand it anymore. He couldn't drown out the noise.  He went and signed her up for private lessons. 

What is she isn't playing/singing well?

400

She sells seashells down by the seashore

What is alliteration?

400

Anime is more enjoyable to watch than sports.

What is opinion?

500

The main events in a story.

What is the plot?

500

The title, subheadings, and pictures are examples of this in a nonfiction text. 

What are text features?

500

He slumped down in his chair as he looked at the test paper his teacher just handed back to him. 

What is the student did not do well on a test?

500

"A promise made is a debt unpaid"

What is a metaphor?

500

Fables and folktales teach lessons that the main characters learn by the end of the story. 

What is a fact?

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