Plant Structures & Functions
Vocabulary
Ecosystems
Unit 7 spiral
Unit 8 spiral
100

This structure transports water around throughout the plant and supports it.

What is the stem?

100

a community of interacting organisms and their environment

what is ecosystem

100

If the population of predators decreases what population of organisms do you predict will increase?

What is prey?

100

What do plants need in order to survive?

What is water, air, nutrients, and sunlight

100

___________ things need energy to survive.

What is "living"

200

This structure absorbs water and nutrients and anchors the plant

What are the roots?

200

to try to gain or get something, like food, before other living things get it

what is compete

200

If the population of consumers increases, what population do you think will decrease?

What are producers?

200

How can a seed naturally disperse?

What is gravity?

What is water?

What is sticking onto an animal?

What is the wind?

200
Arrows in a food chain or food web represent __________?

What is energy

300

This structure protects seeds and is a tasty treat for other organisms.

What is a fruit?

300

an organism that gets energy by eating something

what is consumer

300

an organism that makes its own food (a plant)

what is producer

300

What do insects do to help plants reproduce?

What is pollination?

300

There are different parts of air. Humans need ______. Plants breath out this part of air.

What is oxygen?

400

This structure uses air (carbon dioxide) and energy it captures from the sun to create food for the plant.

What are the leaves?

400

something that is found in nature such as water, air, light, soil

what is natural resource

400

the movement of seeds away from the parent plant. this increases a plants offsprings chances of survival because the parent plant and offspring do not have to fight for resources.

what is seed dispersal

400

What is the job of decomposers in an ecosystem?

They breakdown and recycle dead plants and animals.

500

This is the reproductive structure of the plant that makes seeds.

What is the flower?

500

a type of living thing that is not native to an ecosystem and causes harm

what is invasive species

500

more than one connected food chains. It shows how energy is transferred throughout an ecosystem.


what is food web?

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