Three risk factors for having asthma
What is genetics, severe respiratory infection as a child, being exposed to chemical irritants, work exposures, exposure to airborne irritants, smoking, asthma, male gender
A reason a client would be put on mechanical ventilation
What is increasing oxygenation and relieving the work of respiration
This is a major risk for lung cancer.
What is smoking?
Name three conditions that fall under the diagnosis "COPD".
What are asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis?
The most common chronic illness in children in the USA
What is asthma?
True or False. Asthma can go away spontaneously
True
Define PEEP
Peak End Expiratory Pressure, can be intrinsic or extrinsic
Most common type of lung cancer
What is non small cell carcinoma?
The main symptoms of COPD
What is coughing with sputum production, shortness of air?
A common screening test for Cystic Fibrosis
What is the sweat test?
Three symptoms of asthma
What is wheezing, coughing, and shortness of air?
In the 1950's, this was used before mechanical ventilators became common
What is an iron lung?
This side of the client's lungs has three lobes
What is the right side?
Most people who develop COPD are at least _____ years old.
What is 40?
This xray would help diagnose what condition?
Lung cancer
Initial medication used for mild asthma
What is an albuterol inhaler (or SABA)?
This is the major muscle that is rested by utilizing mechanical ventilation.
What is the diaphragm?
Lung cancer cases are increasing, True or False
False
COPD can be reversed if caught early. True or False
COPD is progressive. There is no cure, only symptom management. False.
Definition of atelectasis
What is partial or complete collapse of the lung
Life expectancy of someone with asthma
Normal life expectancy
If a client needs longer term mechanical ventilation, this would replace the endotracheal tube.
What is a tracheostomy?
The percentage of people with lung cancer that die within one year
50%
Most common comorbidity among those with COPD
What is hypertension?
A common term for laryngotracheobronchitis
What is Croup?