Key Word Transformation
WORD FORMATION
CLAUSES
IDIOMS
100

Very few contestants entered the race when it was first run.  HANDFUL

The race was contested .................. first year.

BY ONLY / JUST A HANDFUL OF COMPETITORS / RUNNERS IN ITS

100

Noun - fair

FAIRNESS

100

He went into work early on Monday.....schedule things and do some palnning.

IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO 

100

live by your wits

make money in a clever and dishonest way

200

Dawn has the potential to become a greater tennis player.     MAKINGS 

Dawn ................. a great tennis player.

HAS THE MAKINGS OF

200

NOUN - assertive 

ASSERTIVENESS

200

He was despearte to hide his mistake from his boss.......... it would jeopardise  his promotions. 

FOR FEAR THAT

200

the jury is still out

people do not yet know the answer

300

The agreement was that if I lent you the money, you'd pay it back by Friday.    UNDERSTANDING

I lent you the money .................. be paid back by Friday.

ON THE UNDERSTANDING (THAT) IT WOULD

300

NOUN - decisive 

DECISIVENESS

300

He needed input from everyone in the department .......make the wrong decisions.

IN ORDER NOT TO / SO AS NOT TO

300

green shoots

first signs of improvement

400

John's been behaving badly ever since he befriended Colin.     FRIENDS

Ever since John................. a turn for the worse. 

MADE / BECAME FRIENDS WITH COLIN, HIS BEHAVIOUR HAS TAKEN 

400

NOUN - suppose 

SUPPOSITIONS

400

He kept photocopies of all his important documents................ there was a computer crash.

IN CASE / LEST

400

flying start

very good beginning

500

Having three children to look after every day had taken its toll on Elke.    GRIND

Elke was worn............... looking after three children. 

DOWN / OUT BY / BECAUSE OF THE DAILY GRIND OF 

500

OPPOSITE VERB - trust 

MISTRUSTED / UNTRUSTWORTHY

500

He made a point of working through his breaks ......... he would impress his boos. 

SO THAT

500

in this day and age

nowadays

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