Introduction Unit
The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context
Psychology
Unknown or unacknowledged error created during design, measurement, sampling, procedure, or choice of problem studies
Bias
Organ which controls all other body systems and organs
The Brain
Refers to a person or group’s values and how they reflect on their actions to determine if they have done the “right” thing.
Ethics
How we learn, solve problems, and make decisions/process information
Cognitive Perspective
Experiences of our senses shape us
Empiricism
Is the research really measuring what it claims to be measuring?
Validity
An awareness of the self, including things inside and outside the self.
Consciousness
Every patient must be informed of the length, purpose, and methods of treatment.
Informed Consent
occurs when reality clashes with an individual/group’s beliefs or perceptions.
Cognitive Dissonance
Made the first psychology lab
Wilhelm Wundt
Studied psychological effects of becoming a prison guard or prisoner
24 male students randomly selected (out of 75 volunteers) and assigned a role as prisoner or guard - Mock Prison in the basement of the psychology building
The Stanford Prison Experiment
The side of the brain that is more logical,analytical, and objective
Good with numbers, reasoning, and critical thinking are all housed in the left brain
Left Brain
It is a violation for a psychologist to practice in a field in which they are not properly trained/certified
Field Of Practice
provides a basis of balance and well-being for individuals
Cognitive Consistency
A non-scientific approach to explain behavior that cannot be tested, or when tested appears invalid.
Pseudo-Psychology
involves making a prediction/forming a hypothesis and then gathering data through observation.
Natural Experiments
Side of the brain that is more thoughtful, intuitive, and subjective
Good with music, color, images, and creativity are all housed in the right brain
Right Brain
When a person seeks psychological help, they need to understand that the help will come in a confidential manner
Confidentiality
Brain neurons are constantly undergoing structural changes all the time.
Plasticity
The idea that the position of planets and stars at birth guides our abilities and decisions in life.
Astrology
May be either natural or controlled
Field Experiment
renewed interest in studying the brain
Phineas Gage
A set of behaviors which impact regular and customary areas of life, or create distress to the person suffering from these behaviors
Psychological Disorder
gives us a better understanding of the world around us. It is what tells us that a van with a ladder on it in the neighbor’s driveway is likely there because work is being done rather than the house is being robbed.
Perception