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100

variable that does not depend on another

independent variable

100

all participants have equal chances of being selected for either group

random assignment 

100
average number 

mean

100

subjects are asked questions

survey 
100

influenced by ones opinions, or personal feelings

subjective

200

variable that DOES depend on another 

dependent variable

200

outside unexpected things that affect a study

confounding variable (CV)

200

most often occuring

mode

200

subjects are observed in their natural environment unaware they are being observed  

naturalistic observation  

200

not influenced by personal feelings

objective

300

receives independent variable

experimental group

300

subject behaves how they think they should

response/ subject bias

300

middle number/ center of set

median

300

pick different groups to look at, at the same time 

cross- sectional study

300

scientific method

empirical

400

no new drug or variable

control group

400

two things connected together 

correlation

400

same direction 

positive correlation
400

something that already has evidence to back it up

theory

400

idea, no evidence

hypothesis 

500

NO randomization, due to real life, can not get exactly perfect randomization

Quasi experimental methods

500

one varaible increases the other one decreases

negative correlation

500

using the same standardized test and seeing the results of everyone who took it

inter rater reliability 

500

details of a specific study, step by step 

operationalization 

500

internal review board, ethics of an experiment 

IRB

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