What four countries are included in the region of Altlantic South America?
Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay
What makes farming difficult in the northeastern region of Brazil?
The region suffers from frequent droughts
Who first came to Argentina and what were they searching for?
Spanish conquerors arrived in Argentina in search of silver and gold
An organization that promotes trade and economic cooperation among the southern and eastern countries of South America
Mercosur
What are the two most common languages in Paraguay?
Almost everyone speaks both Spanish and Guarani
What problem does the Amazon rainforest face?
Deforestation
What caused people to travel to Brazil in the 1600s and 1700s?
The discovery of gold and precious gems
What is the capital?
Buenos Aires
What is an important export for Uruguay?
Beef
What religion do most Paraguyayans practice?
Roman Catholicism
What landforms make up most of the area?
Plains and plateaus
When Portuguese explorers settled in Brazil, what did they use the land for?
Large sugar plantations
What are the Pampas?
Endless plains with fertile soil
What was the first European nation to claim Uruguay?
Portugal
A great majority of Paraguayans are what?
95% of Paraguayans are mestizos
Describe the climate of the rainforest
Humid and tropical
Why did government officials choose to build a new capital city in the Brazilian interior?
They hoped it would help to develop the region
What are gauchos?
Argentine cowboys that herd cattle and horses on the open grasslands
What two countries make up more than half of Uruguay's foreign trade?
Brazil and Argentina
What is the capital of Paraguay?
Asunción
Why should the Amazon rainforest be conserved?
It contains the world's greatest variety of plant and animal life
What is the most popular religion in Brazil?
Catholicism
What does Argentina mean?
"land of silver" or "silvery one"
What is a big challenge for Uruguay in the future?
Developing poor rural areas in the interior, where resources are in short supply
Who is in control of the majority of Paraguay's wealth?
A few families and companies