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100

The longest strike-slip fault in southern California is called the

What is the San Andreas Fault?

100

An instrument that simply detects earth waves is a

What is a seismometer?

100

How many days did Noah and his family spend on the ark? 

What is 371?

100

A slipping of a fault, landslide, volcano eruption:  All of these can cause an

What is an earthquake?

100

A geologist who studies the earth's movements and the structure of its interior is called a

What is an seismologist?

200

Professional-grade seismometers and seismographs are usually mounted on...

What is bedrock? 

200

An ocean wave caused by an earthquake is called a

What is a tsunami?

200

Low-frequency shock waves traveling through the earth are called

What are earthquake waves?

200

One quake measures 6.0 on the Richter scale and another measures 7.0. How does the second quake's energy compare with that of the first?

What is 32 times more energy?

200

Tectonic plates that move toward each other at a boundary are called

What are converging plates?

300

Seismologists determine the distance to an earthquake from a seismic station by noting the

What is difference in arrival times of the seismic waves?

300

Seismologists need data from at least three seismic stations to pinpoint an earthquake's

What is epicenter?

300

Love and Rayleigh waves are known as

What are surface waves?

300

The first waves to arrive at a seismic station

What are P waves?

300

Tectonic plates that spread apart from each other are called

What are diverging plates?

400

These waves travel on the earth’s surface only and are more destructive.  They are not required to determine an earthquake’s epicenter.

What are surface waves?

400

A crack in a rock where movement has occurred is called a

What is a fault?

400

A reverse fault is a type of

What is a dip-slip fault?

400

The second to arrive at a seismic station and are strongest and slowest body waves.

What are S waves?

400

The amount of strain that a rock can handle without breaking is related to its property of

What is elasticity?

500

Most faults in the US are found in ... 

What are mountain ranges?

500

The angle that the face of a fault makes with the horizontal is its....

What is dip?

500
  • Long cracks in the earth’s crust where sections of tectonic plates slide past each other are called

What are transform boundaries?

500

A device that detects changes in motion that can turn a personal computer into an earthquake warning instrument is called an

What is an accelerometer?

500

The type of stress that is most significant in causing earthquakes is

What is shear stress?

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