Meet Clara Jones
Introduction to Dementia
Understanding Behavior as Communication
The CARES Approach
Christmas Trivia
100

What is the term for the type of care in which caregivers get to know the person and match their care and communication to what works best for the person?

Person-centered care

100

What is the most common form of dementia?

Alzheimer’s disease

100

True or False: If a person living with dementia resists taking a shower, trying to convince and reason with him or her is a good approach.

False. (Pay attention to the person's behavior and think about what might be causing it. Eliminate the cause and connect with the person before trying again.)

100

What does the “R” stand for in the CARES Approach?

Respond appropriately.

100

What did the other reindeer not let Rudolph do because of his shiny red nose?

Join in any reindeer games

200

When culture change is implemented in a long-term care facility, the model changes from a hospital-like setting to what kind of setting?

A home-like setting

200

What is the general term for the loss of memory and other thinking abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life?

Dementia

200

How might a person living with dementia communicate about pain? (A) aggressiveness (B) facial grimacing (C) anxiety (D) all of the above.

D

200

How does the CARES Approach benefit the person living with dementia?

The person you’re caring for is less likely to become fearful, angry, or upset

200

How many ghosts show up in A Christmas Carol?

 Four

300

True or False: When hosting a party, involve the persons with dementia in the preparations.

True. Involving residents in the preparation gives them a purpose.

300

True or False: Dementia affects the way people perceive things.

True

300

Name at least two environmental factors that might affect a person’s behavior.

Background noise, being in an unfamiliar setting, room temperature, quality of the light, lots of activity

300

What is the most important step in the CARES Approach?

Connect with the person

300

 In Home Alone, where are the McCallisters going on vacation when they leave Kevin behind?

Paris

400

Who benefits from the CARES Approach: the resident, the caregiver, or both?

Both. When using the CARES Approach, you are more likely to have moments of success, making your job and the life of the person you’re caring for more enjoyable and rewarding.

400

After age 85, the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease reaches almost _____.

50%

400

Which of these phrases would you use when communicating with other staff: (A) Mrs. Jones is agitated; (B) Mrs. Jones started crying when I took her into the bathroom.

B. (Describe the situation; don’t interpret what you saw.)

400

True or False: It is equally important to think about approaches that work and approaches that do not work when caring for someone living with dementia.

True.

400

Which Hollywood actor played six different roles in The Polar Express?

Tom Hanks

500

State what each letter in CARES stands for.

C = Connect with the person; A = Assess behavior; R = Respond appropriately; E = Evaluate what works; S = Share with others

500

Name at least four areas of brain function that are affected by dementia

Memory, motor skills, language, attention, perception, abstraction (abstract thought), judgment

500

Name at least three things that can affect a person’s behavior

Physical discomfort (such as feeling hungry, cold, tired, sick, or needing to use the toilet), pain, the environment, a complicated task, vision or hearing loss, confusion, frustration, feeling overwhelmed

500

What are three of the steps of the Positive Physical Approach?

1. Approach from the front. 2. Walk slowly. 3. Move to the side. 4. Crouch low or get down on one knee. 5. Offer your hand. 6. Call the person by their preferred name

500

What are you supposed to do when you find yourself under the mistletoe?

Kiss

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