authority to rule came directly from God
What king and queen got married to unify Spain.
Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand
who was the first Stuart Monarch?
James I
Who sent forth ideas that were to become key to the enlightenment?
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke
religious wars between the Catholic majority and French Protestants
Huguenots
When did a few rebellious Protestant nobles toss two royal officials out of a castle window in Prague.
May 1618
Charles I
Who sought to purify the English Church?
The puritans
Who the most controversial philosopher?
Jean- Jacques Rousseau
royal officials who collected taxes, recruited soldiers, and carried out his policies in the provinces.
intendants
Who was later elected Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand
Ottoman empire
What did Charles I inherit in 1625?
the throne
Ornate Styles
soldiers for hire, burned villages, destroyed crops, and killed without mercy
mercenaries
When were treaties finally signed to end the wars
1648
Who expanded the Spanish influence, strengthening the Catholic Church
Philip II
Who was the leader of the Genius that the roundheads found?
Oliver Cromwell
What art is of lighter style and design?
Rococo
reduction in population
depopulation
Peace of Westphalia
Who also fought many wars to advance Spanish Catholic power?
Philip II
What did the Glorious revelation bring England into?
Limited Monarchy
Did music develop during the enlightenment? (yes or no)
yes