What does the present perfect express?
It expresses an action that is still going on or that recently stopped.
I/never/gone/skydiving
I have never gone skydiving.
(Now ask someone if they have)
You/ever/eat/snails
Have you ever eaten snails?
Now ask a logical question or reply using the present perfect.
Your friend who only eats junk food has started eating salads and healthy food. Ask him/her about it using the word ''since''.
Hint: It's very similar in Spanish
Since when have you started eating healthy food?
Now you're the friend. Answer the question.
Does the present perfect have to do with birthdays and the great presents you get?
NO!!!
We/not/yet/see/that film.
We haven't yet seen that film.
Now ask the next person if they have.
Where/they/go
Where have they gone?
Now tell us where.
How/long/you/study/Spanish? (Answer with the length of time and from what age you were)
I've been studying Spanish for ten years - since I was five years old.
(Extra points for a present simple question saying something nice about my classes!)
Does the tense influence the past, current situations, or the future?
Current situations (the present)
My/family/live/here/since/I/born.
My family has lived here since I was born.
Now ask the next logical question.
How many/years/we/know/one another
How many years have we known one another?
Now answer the question.
How/long/you/be/Iceland?
I'm going to Iceland for two weeks.
I'll be in Iceland for two weeks. Say something more about the trip or Iceland using the present perfect.
What word do we often use in the present perfect?
Have
Recently/I/planted/a tree/my/garden
I recently planted a tree in my garden.
Now ask a logical question
We/play football/rain
Have we ever played football in the rain?
Now answer the question
I/tired/because/haven't/sleep/yesterday.
I'm tired because I haven't slept since yesterday.
Now ask a logical question.
The present perfect is very easy if you know what?
It's nearly exactly the same in Spanish!
Have you read the book?
¿Has leido el libro?
The/bananas/not/yet/turned/brown
Have the bananas turned brown yet?
Now say it it as a statement. Bonus points if you can make a sentence using the word ¨still''
You/play/piano?
Have you ever played the piano.
Now tell us something about your experience playing piano. Extra points if you can make a sentence referring to the time you started.
You've just read a book. Make a sentence saying how long it took to read it.
I've just read a book. It took me four days to read it..