Think Deeper
Word Problems
Division Rules
Division Strategies
Vocabulary
100

Give an example using division in the real world. 

Check students work. 

100

Chris plants 36 seeds in 6 equal rows. How many seeds does Chris plant in each row? Make an array to represent the problem.

Array= 6x6

Answer= 6 seeds

100

6/1=1 

True or False

False 

100

List 4 division strategies. 

equal groups, arrays, repeated subtraction, related facts

100

The answer to a division problem. 

quotient

200

Label each part of the division problem. 

13= quotient 

5=divisor 

65= dividend 

200

Elizabeth has 24 horses on her farm. She puts an equal number of horses in each of 3 pens. How many horses are in each pen?

8 horses

200

If there are 4 fish and only 1 fishbowl, how many fish are in each bowl?


Write a division sentence to match the problem. What rule does this follow?

4 / 1 = 4

Rule: Any number divided by 1 equals that number. 

200

Use equal groups to solve the division equation. 

36/6=?

6 groups with 6 in each group. 

Answer=6

200

What does divide mean?

to separate into equal groups 

300
Use the numbers to write related multiplication and division facts. 


6, 9, 54 

6x9=54

9x6=54

54/6=9

54/9=6

300

There are 7 cars in an amusement park ride. There are 42 people in the cars. How many people ride in one car?

6 people

300

If there are 4 fish and 4 bowls, how many fish go in each bowl?

Write a division sentence to make the problem. What rule does this follow?

4 / 4 = 1

Rule: Any number divided by itself equals 1. 

300

Use related facts to solve the division equation. 

45/5=?

5x9=45

300

What is the number that is to be divided in a division problem?

dividend 

400

Write related facts for the array. Explain why there are not more related facts. 

5x5=25

25/5=5

Answer: There are only 2 equations because both factors are the same. 

400

There are 56 apples packed in 7 baskets with the same number of apples in each basket. How many apples are in each basket?

8 apples 

400

If there are 0 fish and 4 fishbowls, how many fish go in each bowl?

Write a division sentence to match the word problem. What rule does this follow? 

0 / 4 = 0

Rule: 0 divided by any number equals 0 

400
Draw an array to solve the division equation. 


18/3=?

XXXXXX

XXXXXX

XXXXXX

Answer=6

400

What is the number that divides the dividend?

Divisor 

500

Lena has 5 parrots. She gives each parrot 1 grape in the morning and 1 grape in the evening. How many grapes does she give to her parrots each day?

1p grapes

500

Steve has 24 photos to display on posters. Write at least 3 different ways he could display all the photos on equal groups on the posters. 

1. 6 photos on 4 posters

2. 4 photos on 6 posters

3. 3 photos on 8 posters 

4. 2 photos on 12 posters 

500

Can you divide any number by 0? Yes or No. Explain. 

No, if there are 0 fishbowls then you cannot separate the fish equally into the fishbowls. 

500

Use repeated subtraction to solve the division equation. 

24 / 6= ?

24-6 =18

18-6=12

12-6=6

6-6=0

Answer= 4

500

What are opposite operations that undo one another?

inverse operations

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