This reflex of the eye is a response that automatically occurs when you switch focus from an object that's far away to one that's closer
Accomodation - Normal response – pupillary constriction & thickening/curving of lens to increase focus
Proper positioning of the auricle when performing an otoscopic exam in adults
Up and back
Taste (posterior 1/3 of tongue); Somatosensory information from tongue, tonsil, pharynx; controls some muscles used in swallowing.
Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
A high-pitched wheeze/ominous sign of upper airway obstruction in the larynx or trachea
Stridor
The USPSTF recommends 1-time screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with ultrasonography in this population (Grade B)
Men aged 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked.
Tool used to measure visual acuity
Snellen - Tool used to measure visual acuity with normal vision at a distance being set at 20/20. The numerator represents the distance that the patient is standing from the chart (in feet), while the denominator represents the distance from which a person with perfect eyesight is still able to read the smallest line that the patient can clearly visualize
Proper positioning of the auricle when performing an otoscopic exam in children
Down and back
Sensory, motor and autonomic functions of viscera (glands, digestion, heart rate)
Vagus (CN X)
Nonmusical, low-pitched sounds frequently produced during early inspiration and expiration that usually are a sign of turbulent airflow through secretions in large airways
Rhonchi
USPSTF recommends screening all adults in this age group for colorectal cancer (Grade A).
50-75 years
The change in pupil size in the eye opposite to the eye to which the light is directed
Consensual
Painful motion of the tragus/auricle is a common exam finding for this condition
Otitis Externa
Hearing; balance
Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII)
Complaints of dry cough, tachypnea, chest or pleuritic pain, fever, syncope and anxiety can be symptoms associated with this condition
Pulmonary embolism
The USPSTF recommends biennial screening mammography for women in this age range (Grade B).
40-74
This exam finding is commonly found in Grave's disease
Exophthalmos
The patient reports hearing sound equally in each ear when performing this test, which is a normal finding.
Weber
Taste (anterior 2/3 of tongue); somatosensory information from ear; controls muscles used in facial expression
Facial (VII)
Abnormal lung sounds characterized by discontinuous clicking or rattling sounds during inspiration or expiration
Rales
The USPSTF recommends this annual screening for lung cancer in adults aged 50 to 80 years who have a 20 pack-year smoking history and currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT)
Screening should be discontinued once a person has not smoked for 15 years or develops a health problem that substantially limits life expectancy or the ability or willingness to have curative lung surgery.
This exam finding is associated with increased intracranial pressure and serious disorders of the brain.
Pappiledema
Screening test for conductive hearing loss which compares perception of sound transmitted by air to sound transmitted by bone conduction via the mastoid
Rinne
Eye movement; pupil constriction
Oculomotor (CN III)
Heard with widespread narrowing of the tracheobronchial tree/diminished air flow
Wheezing
The USPSTF recommends screening for colorectal cancer in adults aged ___ to ___ years (Grade B)
45-49
Grade A recommendation - ages 50-75