Reporting Verbs
Definite Articles
Passive Voice
Nominalisation
Relative Clauses
100

Use one of the following verbs to complete the sentence: discuss, claim, argue

Schmidt (2010) _______ that the process of language acquisition is important in childhood.

Schmidt (2010) claims that the process of language acquisition is important in childhood.

100

Is ‘the’ used correctly or incorrectly in this sentence?


Students should prepare for the increased workload at university.

Incorrect

Students should prepare for an increased workload at university.

100

Change the following sentence into passive voice.


Students write a lot of essays at university.

SUGGESTED ANSWER:

A lot / Many essays are written at university.

100

Change a verb in the sentence to create a nominalised sentence.


The internet has allowed us to develop many new businesses.

The internet has allowed the development of many new businesses.

100

Combine the two sentences into ONE relative clause sentence.


The meeting finished at 2pm. Shareholders attended the meeting.

SUGGESTED ANSWER:

The meeting, which was attended by shareholders, finished at 2pm.

200

Use one of the following verbs to complete the sentence: argue, complain, discuss


NASA (1987) ______ that governments should continue to fund space projects.

NASA (1987) argues that governments should continue to fund space projects

200

Is ‘the’ used correctly or incorrectly in this sentence?


There has never been the more exciting time to be alive.

Incorrect

a more exciting time

200

Change the following sentence into passive voice.


Someone weighed our luggage at the airport.

ANSWER:

The luggage was weighed at the airport.

200

Change a verb in the sentence to create a nominalised sentence.


Historians admire Nelson Mandela for his political work in South Africa.

Historians have admiration for the political work of Nelson Mandela.

200

Combine the two sentences into ONE relative clause sentence.


The experiment was conducted in a laboratory. The experiment results were inconclusive.

SUGGESTED ANSWER:

The experiment, which was conducted in a laboratory, was inconclusive.

300

Use one of the following verbs to complete the sentence: assume, claim, describe


Uvarov (2001) ______ that the causes of the revolution can be traced back to the 18th century.

Uvarov (2001) claims that the causes of the revolution can be traced back to the 18th century

300

Is ‘the’ used correctly or incorrectly in this sentence?


The 1980’s was a time of innovation and saw the development of many new inventions.

Correct

the 1980s – time period

the development – specific items

300

Change the following sentence into passive voice.


You create the effect by adding water.

ANSWER:

The effect is created by adding water.

300

Change a verb in the sentence to create a nominalised sentence.


The COVID-19 virus requires us to adapt to new rules and restrictions.

The COVID-19 virus requires adaptation to new rules and regulations.

300

Can ‘that’ be omitted from this relative clause sentence?


The cost of electricity did not explain all the financial problems that the company had.

Yes

‘that’ is the object of the sentence

400

Use one of the following verbs to complete the sentence: exaggerate, propose, indicate


Brown (2012) ________ that Abbott’s proposal was unacceptable in her opinion.

Brown (2012) indicates that Abbott’s proposal was unacceptable in her opinion.

400

Is ‘the’ used correctly or incorrectly in this sentence?


I would like to thank team for all their hard work in producing the final proposal on time and under budget.

Incorrect

to thank the team

400

Change the following sentence into passive voice.


People say that youth is wasted on the young.

SUGGESTED ANSWER:

It is said that youth is wasted on the young.

400

Change a verb in the sentence to create a nominalised sentence.


Writers need to vary their storylines to remain interesting to the public.

Writers need variation(s) in storylines to remain interesting to the public.

400

Can ‘which’ be omitted from this relative clause sentence?


Researchers rely on the computer programs which calculate the odds.

No

‘which’ is the subject of the sentence

500

Use one of the following verbs to complete the sentence: cast doubt on, suggest, argue


Davidson (2006) ______________ previous research in the field.

Davidson (2006) casts doubt on previous research in the field.

500

Is ‘the’ used correctly or incorrectly in this sentence?


APA Referencing system has two essential components: the in-text citations and the final list of references.

Incorrect

The APA referencing system.. – specific type

500

Change the following sentence into passive voice.


The researchers analysed the results carefully to make sure they had not misinterpreted them.

SUGGESTED ANSWER:

The results were carefully analysed to check for misinterpretation.

500

Change a verb AND an adjective in the sentence to create a nominalised sentence.


We produce more when we are happy.

Production increases with happiness.

500

Choose ‘who’, ‘whom’ or ‘whose’ to complete the sentence.

For students ________ first language is English, Mandarin can be an incredibly difficult language to learn.

whose

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