Marine Biologist
Terms
Marine Expeditions
Cycles
Ocean Exploration
100

Who is the first person credited with showing latitude and longitude on a map of the
sea using grid divisions in terms of degrees, minutes and seconds?

Who is Ptolemy?

100

The study of organisms of the sea.

What is the Marine Biology?

100

The “Wilkes Expedition”-The exploration of Americans across the Pacific Ocean.

What is the United States Expedition?

100

Our earth is 78% made up of this gas. Animals and plants CANNOT DIRECTLY use all of this gas found in our atmosphere.  

Animal waste decay by the action of bacteria which creates ammonia nd nitrate which is useful for plants.

What is the Nitrogen Cycle?

100

•Established trade routes with Britain, Ireland, Southern Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia.

•Discovered Iceland, Greenland and North America (Newfoundland, Canada)

•Contributed to European ship design

What is the Viking Exploration?

200

Which of the following explorers led the first ocean expedition around the world?

Who is Ferdinand Magellan?

200

The process where plants take in Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water from the soil. 

What is Photosynthesis?

200

•First expedition entirely devoted to marine science- 1872 to 1876

•Sailed 80,778 miles

•Report took 23 years to complete

What is the " Challenger"/ British Expedition?

200

Transpiration is a process that occurs on plants and not animals through evaporation. 

What is the water cycle?

200

•Renaissance period- centered in Italy

•Ocean expeditions were conduced for economic, political and religious reasons

What is the European Exploration?

300

An English sea captain. One of the first to make scientific observations on his travels and to include a full-time naturalist.

Who is James Cook?

300

The atmosphere the consist of all living organisms, in including humans.

What is the Biosphere?

300

Ocean expeditions were conduced for economic, political and religious reasons.

What is the European Expedition?

300

The process that requires Photosynthesis to work.

What is the Carbon Cycle?

300

•Invented the magnetic compass (1125)

•Traded with Korea, Japan, and Australia

•Contributed central rudders and watertight compartments to ship building

What is the Chinese Exploration?

400

English Naturalist on the Beagle in 1831. Described atolls (ring shaped reefs), and Studied plankton and barnacles.

Who is Charles Darwin?

400

The rocky non-living part of earth.

What is the Geosphere?

400

Used the chronometer- an instrument that helped to determine his longitude and latitude and make accurate charts.

What is the James Cook Expedition?

400

This cycle moves between soil and plants. It is also eaten by animals which helps return it back to the soil for the next generation. 

What is the Phosphorous Cycle? 

400

•A time of “intellectual darkness”

•Become an illiterate society

•Believed Earth was flat

•Only European voyages were Vikings

What is the "Middle Ages" Exploration? 

500

His system for recording oceanic data was adapted worldwide especially his studies of currents and winds.

Who is Matthew Maury?

500

Shells and corals may dissolve in an acidic environment. This is due to the
breakdown of:

What is Calcium Carbonate?

500

Discovered the  Mid-Atlantic ridge and the Marianas Trench (The deepest oceanic trench on earth).

What is the "Challenger"/ British Expedition?

500

C6H12O+ 6O= 6CO2+6H2O+ ENERGY

What is the Oxygen Cycle?

500

•2 out of 6 ships returned

•Confirmed Antarctica was a continent

•Explored 280 islands

Collected 2,000 unknown species

What is the United States Exploration?

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