Theories and Theorists
Father of psychodrama
Who is Jacob Moreno
Three basic leadership styles
What is autocratic (authoritative), democratic (participative), and laissez faire?
In this stage, the group sets ground rules and finds similarities.
What is the forming stage?
In this role, a group member often attempts to hinder group formation and accomplishment of goals through negative and diverting behaviors.
What is blocking role?
This role helps group members feel a part of the group and contribute to the positive/constructive functioning of the group.
What is a facilitative/building role?
A framework for understanding conscious and unconscious bias that can help increase self-awareness and our understanding of others.
What is the Johari Window?
This leadership style is considered the most effective.
What is democratic?
In this stage, the counselor establishes closing procedures and discusses termination with members.
What is adjourning?
A ______ group is organized and facilitated by a professional or agency. A ______ group, on the other hand, is more peer-led by a group of members.
What is a support group?
What is a self-help group?
Group thrapy initally flourished in US due to a shortage of individual therapist during ______.
What is WWII?
Group therapist is making this diagram to understand the dynmaics between subgroups and members better.
What is a pictorial sociogram?
A leader attemps to relate one person's dilemma to another's.
What is linking?
In this stage, the following may occur:
- Formation of subgroups
- competition for attention, regognition, and influence.
- Sense of feeling stuck and frustrated.
- Polarization and lack of a shared vision.
What is the storming stage?
First mutual aid, self help support group, founded in 1935 by stock broker Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith in Akron OH.
What is Alcoholics Anonymous?
Occurs when the group provides an example of social reality that is not achievable in the outside world.
What is reality distortion?
Four quadrants of the Johari Window.
What is...
Quadrant 1: Open Self (or open area/free area/public area)
Quadrant 2: Blind Self (or blind area/blind spot)
Quadrant 3: Hidden Self (or hidden area/avoided self/façade)
Quadrant 4: Unknown Self (or unknown area/area of unknown or unknown activity)
When a group leader allows each memmber to weigh in on a given topic.
What is making the rounds?
The stages of group development in order.
What is forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning?
A situation in which there is a discrepancy between the way a member is expected to behave and the way they actually behave.
What is role conflict?
Development and interaction of the forces inherent between and among members of a group. Forces relating to the roles member play, the goals of the group, and the norms the members adopt.
What is group dynamics?
Studied group dynamics and has been credited with the invention of training groups (or T-groups), which gave rise to the encounter and sensitivity groups of the 1960s and 1970s. His research resulted in the identification of predictable stages of group work and specific change markers for individual clients.
Who is Kurt Lewin?
______ interventions target the group as a whole; whereas, ______ interventions target the individual in a group.
What is horizontal?
What is vertical?
Is this stage, the counselor may choose to use a more laissez-faire leadership style.
What is performing?
A change in group attitude that raises the chance for negative consequences. In this phenomenon, individual opinions can change to be stronger with the input of a group.
What is Risky Phenomenon Shift?
Formed the first counseling therapy groups from 1905-1923