Doing Work
Vocab 1
Machines
Vocab 2
In the Real World
100

The equation we use to calculate Work

Work = Force x Distance

100

How far something moves.

Distance

100

Rigid bar that turns around a fixed point.

Lever

100

Machine with few or no moving parts that makes it easier to do work. There are 6 of these.

Simple Machine

100

A ramp is an example of a(n) _________.

Inclined Plane

200

The units of measurement for  a) distance b) force and c) work

a) Meters  b) Newtons  c) Joules

200

A push or a pull

Force

200

A large circular object fixed to a smaller circular object or shaft

Wheel & Axel

200

The result of a force moving an object over a distance.

Work

200

A seesaw is an example of a(n) _________. 

Lever

300

The amount of work done when you use 12 Newtons of force to pull a wagon 7 meters

84 Joules

300

Force caused by one object rubbing against another

Friction

300

A flat surface with one end higher than the other.

Inclined Plane

300

The force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth

Gravity

300

Car tires are an example of a(n) ________

Wheel & Axel

400

The amount of force it takes to do 105 Joules of work over a distance of 3 meters.

35 Newtons of force

400

Any tool that makes it easier to do work.

Machine

400

A kind of wheel with a groove for a rope or cable

Pulley

400

How far an object moves in a certain amount of time.

Speed

400

An elevator is an example of a(n) _________.

Pulley

500

The amount of work done when you apply 16 Newtons of force to open a door 150 centimeters wide

24 Joules

500

The point around which a lever pivots or turns.

Fulcrum

500

An inclined plane wrapped around a rod.

Screw

500

Ability to do work.

Energy

500

The head of an axe is an example of a(n) _________

Wedge

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