Tides
Currents
Waves
Mixup
Smorgasbord
100

The number of high tides a region generally experiences within 24 hours?

What is two?

100

Caused by wind direction and the Coriolis effect, causes the garbage patches in the ocean.

What is a gyre?

100

Distance from one wave crest to another wave crest is called this.

What is wavelength?

100

Water activity produced primarily by gravity.

What are tides?

100

Contains large amounts of energy.

What are tides?

200

A lower-than-usual tide caused when the sun, earth, and moon are at right angles.

What is a neap tide?

200

Narrow, fast currents that flow offshore through gaps in offshore bars are called this.

What are rip currents?

200

A wave that becomes unstable and breaks form is called this.

What is a breaker?

200

A sandy strip of land that extends from the shore across part of a bay.

What is a spit?

200

Ocean navigation is most affected by this.

What are currents?

300

The greatest influence in causing tides.

What is the moon?

300

Currents that flow parallel to the shore are called this.

What is longshore current?

300
Vertical distance between the crest and the trough of a wave is called this.

What is wave height?

300

Terms for the depositing of sand and the removal of sand from a beach through wave action.

What is wave deposition and wave erosion?

300

The rule governing when a wave becomes unstable and crashes down into itself, forming a breaker.

What is the 1/7 wave-steepness rule?"
400

As the earth spins, water is pulled by the moon, causing this.

What is a tidal bulge?

400

Occurs when seawater piles up, as in the middle of a gyre or against the shore.

What is downwelling?

400

The distance that a wind blows over the water's surface in one direction as a wave forms is called this.

What is fetch?

400

A spit of land that eventually grows across a bay's mouth, closing it to the sea.

What is a barrier?

400
One way coastal engineers can reduce wave erosion is to build these.

What are groins?

500

A higher-than-usual tide that occurs when the sun, moon, and earth form a right angle.

What is a spring tide?

500
Currents caused by temperature, salinity, or mass.

What is thermohaline current?

500

Carries nutrients from deep water to the ocean surface.

What is upwelling?

500

A combination of the Coriolis effect, wind speed, and water depth.

What is the Ekman spiral?

500

Occurs when seawater is blown or dragged away from a region of the ocean, lowering the sea level below average.

What is upwelling.

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