INFECTION CONTROL AND MEDICAL ASEPSIS
REGULATORY GUIDELINES FOR SAFETY AND QUALITY IN THE MEDICAL LABORATORY
INTRODUCTION TO THE MEDICAL LABORATORY
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY
VENIPUNCTURE AND CAPILLARY PUNCTURE
100

Which of the following would NOT break the infection cycle?

  Sanitation

  Hand washing

  Disinfection

Throwing needles in the garbage

Throwing needles in the garbage

100

When referencing to the National Fire Protection Association color and number method, what number has the lowest potential for hazard?

  3

  2

  0

  1

0

100

Which of the following describes a panel of tests for albumin, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, protein, SGOT, and SGPT?

  Basic metabolic

  General health

  Electrolyte

Hepatic function

Hepatic function

100

Which of the following best describes how a bacterium is determined to be Gram positive or negative?

  Nature of the cytoplasm


Ability to retain or lose color

  Presence of ribosomes

  Absence of cytoplasm

Ability to retain or lose color

100

Which of the following is NOT a function of the blood?

Assist in food metabolism

Transport oxygen to tissues

Transport waste products to organs for elimination

Transport nutrients to all parts of the body

Assist in food metabolism

200

Who is credited with the first vaccine to protect against smallpox?

Jenner

Pasteur

Koch

 Crie

Jenner

200

Which of the following organizations is responsible for test categorization and CLIA studies?

  CMS

  OSHA

  United States Department of Labor

  Medicaid

CMS

200

To further ensure that test results are accurate, what test must be done along with the patient sample?

  Proficiency test

  Daily check

  Calibration

Control test

Control test

200

hich of the following methods is used for maintaining an anaerobic condition?

Incubator

Gas pack jar

Petri dish

Safety hood

Gas pack jar

200

Which of the following is NOT the medical assistant’s role in phlebotomy?

  Collect blood as efficiently as possible.

  Provide high-quality care to patients.

Perform blood testing using automated equipment only.

  Performs tasks that are critical to patient’s diagnosis.

Perform blood testing using automated equipment only.

300

Which of the following links in the infection cycle would wearing gloves most effectively break?

  Portal of exit

  Portal of entry

Mode of transmission

Infectious host

Susceptible host

Mode of transmission

300

Which of the following agencies requires employers to ensure employee safety concerning occupational exposure to potentially harmful substances?

 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

United States Department of Labor

Center for Disease Control

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

300

hich of the following laboratory specialties performs testing and microscopic examinations of cells to detect early signs of cancer and other diseases?

  Hematology

  Serology

  Chemistry

  Cytology

Chemistry

300

which of the following is NOT part of a quality control program in microbiology?

Monitor all equipment with temperature controls daily.

Do not use media past the shelf life.

Update the laboratory manual daily.

Make the SDS available to reference.

Update the laboratory manual daily.

300

When a blood sample cannot be obtained, which of the following should be done?

Advance the needle slightly.

Withdraw the needle slightly.

Try another tube.

All the above.

All the above.

400

Which of the following would include typhus, Lyme disease, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever?

  Parasites

Bacteria

Fungi

Rickettsiae

Virus

Rickettsiae

400

Which of the following is most important for students to remember in the clinical classroom?

Hazardous chemicals are not used.

Follow all safety procedures as outlined by OSHA.

MSDS are not needed.

Fume hoods are not required in the presence of toxic gases.

Follow all safety procedures as outlined by OSHA.

400

Which of the following departments monitors any drug usage and the therapeutic levels of medication prescribed to patients?

Toxicology

DNA

Serology

 clinical chemistry

Toxicology

400

which of the following is the type of stain that is often referred to as a specific stain and that allows for microscopic examination of acid-fast organisms?

Gram

Acid-fast

Simple

None of the above

Acid-fast

400

The plasma and red blood cells are separated by what when using anticoagulated tubes?

Serum

Fibrinogen

Buffy coat

Platelets

Buffy coat

500

hich of the following stages of infectious disease includes general complaints such as malaise and fever?

Incubation

prodromal

Acute

Convalescent


  Declining

Prodromal

500

Which of the following is one of the means of exposure to hazardous chemicals for the medical assistant?

  Skin contact

  Inhalation

  Injection

All of them are means

All of them are means

500

arthritis_____; lipid___; obstetric___; 

general health____


A: comprehensive metabolic panel, CBC with diff and TSH

B:cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL 

C: uric acid, ESR, fluorescent noninfectious agent screen, and rheumatoid factor

D: CBC with diff, hepatitis B surface antigen, rubella antibody, syphilis, antibody screen, RBC, and blood typing

A: comprehensive metabolic panel, CBC with diff and TSH  - general health

D: CBC with diff, hepatitis B surface antigen, rubella antibody, syphilis, antibody screen, RBC, and blood typing -OBSTETRICS

B: cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL - LIPIDS

C: uric acid, ESR, fluorescent noninfectious agent screen, and rheumatoid factor - ARTHRITIS

500

Which of the following is NOT given out as patient education to relieve discomfort and help patients toward better health?

Dress comfortably according to the weather.

Avoid tobacco.

Cough or sneeze into a tissue.

Decrease water intake.

Decrease water intake.

500

Place the steps of blood clotting in correct sequence as it occurs.
1.  calcium utilized                                         

4.  fibrinogen converts to fibrin
2.  clot forms                                                

5.  prothrombin converts to thrombin
3.  uncoagulated blood

3, 1, 5, 4, 2

3, 1, 4, 5, 2

2, 1, 4, 5, 3

3, 2, 1, 5, 4

3, 1, 5, 4, 2

M
e
n
u