PAST MODAL
Emphatic structures
100

She .................. studied really hard. She passed all her exams with excellent grades.

 must have .

100

John had never been to such a fantastic restaurant

Never had John been to such a fantastic restaurant

200

Sarah ________ been so happy when she found out she was being promoted.

MUST HAVE

200

I in no way want to be associated with this project. 

in no way do I want to be associated with this project.

300

The concert was fantastic. You really __________ come.

should have

300

They had no sooner eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table

No sooner had they eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table

400

He______ known it was your birthday.Otherwise, I'm sure he would have wished you a happyday.

CANĀ“T HAVE 

400

I had scarcely finished writing my essay when the examiner announced the end of the exam.

Scarcely had I finished writing my essay when the examiner announced the end of the exam

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