DofA
distinguishes between desirable and undesirable behaviours
What does Deviation from social norms' definition offer that statistical infrequency does not?
Persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest
What is the general definition of depression?
Fear
Anxiety
Panic
What are the emotional characteristics of Phobias?
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
What does OCD mean?
Sertraline, Fluoxetine
Give 2 examples of antidepressants
Observer discomfort
Personal distress
Maladaptive behaviour
Irrational or unexpected behaviours
What are the range of characteristics that could suggest someone is failing to function adequately?
Negative Triad
Difficulties in concentrating
Recurring thoughts of death or suicide
What are the cognitive characteristics of depression?
Avoidance
F____ & F_____
Poor family, work, social
Anxiety and Embarrassment
What are the emotional characteristics of OCD?
A therapeutic natural disaster
Flooding
Useful for some disorders
Does it apply to all?
Arbitrary cut-off point
What are the AO3s for statistical infrequency?
Change x 3
What are the behavioural characteristics of depression?
Nomophobia
The fear of not having mobile phone access
Mutations in COMT and SERT
What are the genetic explanations for OCD?
80%
How many people in the population experience at least one of the symptoms of depression?
DSM and ICD
What are the two manuals that are used to diagnose mental disorders?
McGuffin et al (1996) - 46% concordance for MZ twins
20% concordance for DZ twins
Which study supports the idea of a genetic predisposition/vulnerability within depression?
Resistance to rational arguments
Acceptance of rational arguments
What are the cognitive characteristics of a Phobia?
Antidepressant
Anti-Anxiety Drugs
CBT
What are the treatments/therapies for OCD?
1/4lb w/cheese and a coke w/no ice & double cheeseburger
What is Mr. Webber's standard Macdonalds order
Deviation from ideal mental health
Which definition has a prescribed absence criteria?
A
B
C
What is Ellis' cognitive explanation for depression?
CC learns
OC confirms
M______ (1974)
The essence of the two-process model
Karayiorgou et al (1997)
Ozaki et al (2003)
Wendland (2007)
Billett et al (1998)
Biological explanation's evaluation
2-3%
What is the prevalence of OCD in the UK?