Relative
Clauses
Clauses
This is the hospital ___ my mother works
where
If we __________________ (not / work) harder, we __________________ (not pass) the exam.
If we don’t work harder, we won’t pass the exam.
If she __________________ (have) her laptop with her, she __________________ (email) me.
If she had her laptop with her, she would email me.
If the students __________________ (not be) late for the exam, they __________________ (pass)
If the students hadn’t been late for the exam, they would have passed.
Active: We set the table.
Passive: The table ______ by ______.
The table is set by us.
He knows a woman ___ is very famous
who /that
If she __________________ (not go) to the meeting, I __________________ (not go) either.
If she doesn’t go to the meeting, I won’t go either.
If Lucy __________________ (have) enough time, she __________________ (travel) more.
If Lucy had enough time, she would travel more.
If the weather __________________ (not be) so cold, we __________________ (go) to the beach.
If the weather hadn’t been so cold, we would have gone to the beach.
Active: She pays a lot of money.
Passive: A lot of money _________ by _____.
A lot of money is paid by her.
That's an exercise ___ everyone can do.
that
If the teacher __________________ (give) us lots of homework this weekend, I __________________ (not be) happy.
If the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, I won’t be happy.
If I __________________ (want) a new car, I __________________ (buy) one.
If I wanted a new car, I would buy one.
If the baby __________________ (sleep) better last night, I __________________ (not be) so tired.
If the baby had slept better last night, I wouldn’t have been so tired.
Active: I draw a picture.
Passive: A picture ___________ by ______.
A picture is drawn by me.
A whale is a mammal ___ lives in the sea.
which/that
If the children __________________ (not eat) soon, they __________________ (be) grumpy.
If the children don’t eat soon, they’ll be grumpy.
If José __________________ (not speak) good French, he __________________ (not move) to Paris.
If José didn’t speak good French, he wouldn’t move to Paris.
If we __________________ (tidy) our flat, we __________________ (not lose) our keys.
If we had tidied our flat, we wouldn’t have lost our keys.
Active: You do not write the letter.
Passive: The letter _________ by _______.
The letter is not written by you.
The man, ___ gun is on the floor, has left.
whose
If I __________________ (not go) to bed soon, I __________________ (be) tired in the morning.
If I don’t go to bed soon, I’ll be tired in the morning.
If the children __________________ (be) in bed, I __________________ (be able to) have a bath.
If the children were in bed, I would be able to have a bath.
If Luke __________________ (not send) flowers to his mother, she __________________ (not be) happy.
If Luke hadn’t sent flowers to his mother, she wouldn’t have been happy.
Active: They wear blue shoes.
Passive: Blue shoes ________ by ______.
Blue shoes are worn by them.