RENALLLL SYSTEM
What happens if the urinary system fails?
A. What is It's fatal
B. What is Stress hormones take over
C. What is The heart takes over
D. What is None of the above
A. What is It's fatal
What are the structural units responsible for filtering the blood and forming urine?
A. What is Nephrons
B. What is Podocytes
C. What is Vasa Recta
D. What is Collecting ducts
A. What is Nephrons
What is the smallest functional unit of the kidney called?
A. What is Collecting ducts
B. What is Nephrons
C. What is Renal Capsule
D. What is Glomerulus
B. What is Nephrons
What is the name of the transmembrane proteins that aid in helping water cross over the plasma membrane?
A. What is Aquaporins
B. What is aqua perforins
C. What is Aquatic ducts
D. What is Aqueous solutions
A. What is Aquaporins
What electrolyte does Aldosterone act on?
A. What is Potassium
B. What is Sodium
C. What is Calcium
B. What is Sodium
What is a major homeostatic organ of the body?
A. What is Kidney
B. What is Pancreas
C. What is Spleen
D. What is Appendix
A. What is Kidney
How does the kidney work in the urinary system?
A. What is Acts as a blood filter at first, then filtrate
B. What is Traps Toxins
C. What is Breaks down toxins
D. What is All of the above
A. What is Acts as a blood filter at first, then filtrate
What type of epithelial tissue is found in the Bowman's capsule?
A. What is Simple Squamous
B. What is Stratified squamous
C. What is simple columnar
D. What is simple epithelial tissue
A. What is Simple Squamous
What does NFP stand for?
1. What is Net filtration pressure
2. What is Net filtration power
3. What is Never filter paper
1. What is Net filtration pressure
What electrolyte is waters best friend when it comes to tubular reabsorption?
A. What is Potassium
B. What is Sodium
C. What is Phosphorus
D. Water loves all electrolytes equally
B. What is Sodium
What controls the emptying of the bladder?
A. What is Internal urethral sphincter
B. What is External urethral sphincter
C. What is Renal muscles
D. What is A & B
D. What is A & B
What organs provide temporary storage reservoirs of transportation channels for urine?
A. What is Kidney
B. What is Ureters, Urinary bladder, urethra
C. What is Renal artery
D. What is Definitely not answer B
B. What is Ureters, Urinary bladder, urethra
What type of Glomular filtration regulatory system uses the endocrine system to maintain homeostasis?
A. What is Intrinsic control?
B. What is Tubuloglomerular feedback
C. What is extrinsic controls?
D. What is renal autoregulation
C. What is extrinsic controls?
What part of the autonomic nervous system activates the RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system)
A. What is sympathetic nervous system
B. What is Parasympathetic nervous system
C. What is Neither thats why its called autonomic
A. What is sympathetic nervous system
What type of gradient do the kidneys use to regulate urine concentration and volume?
A. What is Graded cheese
B. What is Osmotic gradient
C. What is Osmotik gradient
B. What is Osmotic gradient
What role do juxta-medullary nephrons play?
A. What is Concentrating Urine
B. What is Absorbing waste
C. What is Filtering
D. What is Excretion
A. What is Concentrating Urine
What is an infection or inflammation that effects the kidneys called?
A. What is pyelonephritis
B. What is Nephritis
C. What is Uremic Frost
D. What is Urinary system inflammation
A. What is pyelonephritis
What major artery most directly supplies the kidneys with blood?
A. What is Aorta
B. What is celiac trunk
C. What is splenic artery
D. What is Renal Artery
D. What is Renal Artery
Which of the following connect Bowman's capsule to the loop of Henle?
A. What is connecting tubes
B. What is Proximal convoluted tubes
C. What is Distal convoluted tubes
B. What is Proximal convoluted tubes
What antidiuretic hormone is the main cause in the disease known as SIADH?
A. What is ANP
B. What is ADH.
C. What is Antidigestive system hormone
D. Causes increase water retention
B. What is ADH
What is the order of urine formation?
A. What is Filtration, reabsorption, secretion
B. What is Secretion, Filtration, Reabsorption
C. What is Reabsorption, secretion, filtration
What is A. Filtration, reabsorption, secretion
Where does tubular re-absorption mainly take place?
A. What is distal convoluted tubes
B. What is Ureters
C. What is Renal Corpuscle
D. What is renal tubules and collects ducts
D. What is renal tubules and collects ducts
List the three layers of supportive tissue that surround each kidney from superficial to deep:
A. What is Perineal fat capsule, renal fascia, fibrous capsule
B. What is Renal fascia, perirenal fat capsule, fibrous capsule
C. What is Fibrous capsule, renal fascia, perirenal fat capsule
D. What is Perirenal fat capsule, fibrous capsule, renal fascia
B. What is Renal fascia, perirenal fat capsule, fibrous capsule
What is the most deep layer of the filtration membrane?
A. What is Capillary endothelium
B. What is basement membrane
C. What is foot proccess of podocyte
C. What is foot proccess of podocyte
____ ___ _____ is the volume formed each minute by the combined glomeruli of both kidneys.
A. What is Filtration membrane permeability
B. What is Glomerular filtration rate
C. What is Kidney filtering speed
B. What is Glomerular filtration rate