CPR
List the ratios for INDIVIDUAL CPR for infant, child and adult.
Infant- 30:2
Child- 30:2
Adult- 30:2
How do you treat a nose bleed? List steps.
Gloves on.
Have guest sit down and lean forward slightly.
Pinch the nose and the bridge.
Put ice pack on back of the neck.
If bleeding continues, call 911.
What does AED stand for and when would we use it?
What- Automated External Defibrillator
What is the difference between an active rescue and a passive rescue?
Active- guest is conscious and alert.
Passive- guest is unconscious.
What does 10/20 mean?
10 seconds to recognize a guest in distress.
20 seconds to get to your guest in distress.
List the ratios for GROUP CPR for infant, child and adult.
Infant- 15:2
Child- 15:2
Adult- 30:1
What are some signs and symptoms of shock? List at least four.
Anxious, confused, dizzy, unresponsive, pale/blue, cool or moist skin, abnormal pulse or breathing.
If pediatric (child) pads for the AED are not available, what should you do?
Use adult pads. One of the front and one on the back.
Name the three active rescues.
Front drive
Rear hug
Duck pluck
When would you use an epi-pen?
Allergic reaction.
If you are giving rescue breaths, and the breath doesn't go in, what should you do?
Re-tilt, re-seal, and give rescue breaths.
BONUS- if the breaths still do not go in, start chest compressions for a possible choking scenario.
How do you treat a heat related emergency. List all steps.
1. Glove up.
2. Move guest to cool area.
3. Remove any restricted clothing.
4. Cool guest with ice packs, wet towel, fan, etc.
5. Give small sips of water or sports drink.
6. Call 911 if condition worsens or guest becomes unconscious.
What is the difference between using a BVM and a non-rebreather?
BVM is used on an unconscious guest who is not breathing.
Non-rebreather is used on a conscious guest who is struggling breathing.
What does SMR stand for and when would we use it?
Spinal motion restriction.
Spinal scenario in and out of the water.
What is hypoxia?
Breathing that is excessively fast or slow, weak or labored.
What are the depths for compressions for infant, child and adult?
Infant- 1.5 inches or 1/3 of chest depth
Child- 2 inches or 1/3 of chest depth
Adult- 2-2.4 inches
What is Narcan and what does it treat?
What does the pulse oximeter have to read in order to give a guest a non-breather?
88-92%
Where should the rescue tube be placed on an unconscious guest and why?
Lower to mid back.
Opens the airway.
What does CARE stand for?
Confident
Attentive
Responsive
Empathic
What is agonal breathing?
It's a natural reflex that happens when your brain is not getting the oxygen it needs to survive. Agonal breathing is a sign that a person is near death.
What does RICE stand for?
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation
How many minutes TOTAL does our oxygen tank provide?
15 minutes
List the six steps to the drowning process.
1. Surprise
2. Respiratory arrest
3. Unconsciousness
4. Hypoxic convulsions
5. Cardiac arrest
6. Clinical death
When should you use a tourniquet?
Catastrophic wound that cannot be treated with direct pressure or a bandage.