Antibacterial Drugs
Chronic Respiratory Infections
Cystic Fibrosis
Chest X-Ray
100

The term for antibacterial drugs that inhibit the growth and multiplication of bacteria

What is Bacteriostatic?

100

They are the two divisions of the Respiratory Tract

What are Upper and Lower?

100

Inhibited secretion of this molecule leads to thickening mucus in the lungs

What is Chloride?

100

The R in RIPE stands for this.

What is rotation?

200

Penicillins act through this mechanism.

What are B-Lactams?

200

They are the two most common bacteria found in the nose.

What are Staph Aureus and Staph Epidermidis?

200

This gene is responsible for regulation of the sodium chanel and is mutated in CF.

What is cystic fibrosis  transmembrane Conductance regulator?

200

The heart on an a PA film should be less than this width.

What is half?

400

This class of antibacterial agent Inhibit protein translation in bacteria by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit which blocks the entry of amino-acyl tRNA molecules into the A site of the ribosome and prevents the incorporation of amino acid residues into elongating peptide chains.

What are Tetracyclines?

400

They are the three mechanisms of host defence against respiratory tract infections.

What are Nasal clearance, Tracheobronchial clearance and Alveolar clearance?

400

In the liver, cystic fibrosis may cause this.

What is mucus blocks the bile duct and impairs secretion?

400

The loss of this angle may indicate pleural effusion.

What is the Costophrenic angle?

600

This class of antibacterial agents exert their antibacterial activity by competing with para amino benzoic acid for the enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase in bacterial cells

What are Sulphonamides?

600

Cases of community-acquired pneumonia are often caused by this bacteria.

What is Streptococcus pneumoniae?

600

In the lungs, cystic fibrosis increases susceptibility to infection from this bacteria.

What is Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

600

They are the number of posterior ribs visible upon normal inspiration when checking for technical factors. 

What is 8-10?

1200

Ototoxicity associated with aminoglycosides can cause damage to these sensory cells.

What are the cochlea and vestibular organs of the ear?

1200

This bacteria is the causative agent of Whopping Cough

What is Bordetella Pertussis?

1200

A class 5 mutation of the CFTR gene results in this.

What is a decreased number of CFTR channels on the cell membrane?

1200

When assessing the exposure of the x-ray, spinous processes to this level should be visible.

What is L4?

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