key people
Duke of Normandy who invaded England
and defeated his rival for the English
throne at the Battle of Hastings in 1066?
Willian the Conquerer
Powerful member of the Capetian dynasty
and first true “King of France” (r.1180-
1223); he limited his vassals’ power,
expanded the central government, and
gained territory for his kingdom during his
reign.
Phillip Augustus
What was the most significant effect of the Viking?
The invasions led to the development of feudalism as the dominant political system.
After the Hundred Years War There was a ?
increase in population.
who called for a Crusade in 1095 to
expel the Seljuk Turks from Jerusalem and
protect Christian pilgrims.?
Urban II
what did Otto the Great do?
Successful ruler of medieval German states
who allied with the Church and limited the
power of the nobility; crowned “Holy
Successful ruler of medieval German states
who allied with the Church and limited the
power of the nobility; crowned “Holy
Roman Emperor” in 962.
Successful ruler of medieval German states
who allied with the Church and limited the
power of the nobility; crowned “Holy
Roman Emperor” in 962.
Successful ruler of medieval German states
who allied with the Church and limited the
power of the nobility; crowned “Holy
Successful ruler of medieval German states
who allied with the Church and limited the
power of the nobility; crowned “Holy
Roman Emperor” in 962.
What was the Manor?
The manor was a self-sufficient community that could grow its own food and attend to its religious needs.
the Schism of 1378?
The election of rival claimants to the Papacy
Who Founder of western Monasticism in 529, Motto was Ora et Labora?
St. Benedict
who united the majority of
western and central Europe in the early
Middle Ages?
Charlemagne
What was the lay investiture controversy?
a conflict between secular and religious authority in the Middle Ages
The Bubonic Plague?
One-third of the population of Europe died, economic production declined, while wages and prices rose
Leader of the Turks and Sultan of Egypt
and Syria, led the Muslim military
campaign against the Crusaders in the
Saladin
who Nicknamed his hammer
Charles Martel
Did the Crusades increased trade between what ?
Europe and Asia and led to a money-based economy in Europe
What is the historical significance of Greco Roman Culture?
laws and rules
fair
what is Richard the lion heart ?
King of England (r.1157-1199) and leader of
the Third Crusade
Leader of the franks. Converted to christianity and conquered Gaul in 500
Clovis
what is the Catholic Church in the 13th century?
The mendicant orders such as Dominicans and Franciscans represents an attempt of reform
In your Opinion was Justinian a great Ruler?
create and styles
create the scripture