The process of developing machine produced goods
What is Industrialization
James Watts improved upon an existing one of these to make it more efficient in 1765
What is the Steam Engine?
Low-skilled laborers
Working Class
French for "hands off" this theory stresses no government interference in business
What is Laissez Faire
When negotiating as a whole to achieve better working conditions and pay
What is Collective Bargaining
This improved upon the medieval three-field system, Rotating what was planted in each field to maximize crop production
What is Crop Rotation?
Human made waterways used for transportation of goods
What are Canals?
Government employees, doctors, lawyers, factory managers
Upper Middle Class
This theory states that the factors of production are publicly owned and operated for the welfare of society
What is Socialism
Manufacturing large quantities of identical items
What is Mass production
This invention produced a way to space seeds at specific depths, eliminating wasted seeds
What is the seed drill?
Robert Fulton developed the first one of these with a steam engine in 1807
What is the Steam Ship?
Land, factory and business owners and bankers
What is the Upper Class?
Writer of the Communist Manifesto that outlines a classless society, where the workers would rise up and seize the means of production.
Who is Karl Marx
Refusal to work until terms are met
What is a strike
One of the earliest innovations of the textile revolution, this cigar shaped object doubled the amount of work a cottage weaver could do in a day
What is the Flying Shuttle?
Scottish Engineer John McAdam came up with a new technique to build these, utilizing a layer of large stones underneath a layer of crushed rock
What are Roads?
Factory overseers, skilled workers like toolmakers, mechanical drafters and printers
Lower Middle Class
Wrote the Wealth of Nations, promoted capitalist theory and advocated for privately-owned, for-profit businesses
Who is Adam Smith
after ousting the tokugawa shogunate the _____ took over and led Japan to become an industrialized nation
What is the Meiji Restoration
Large farms owned by wealthy landowners, often enclosed by fences or hedges
What are enclosures?
The Liverpool-Manchester Line featured and engine named_______ and could haul 13 tons of cargo at 24 miles per hour
What is the Rocket?
Working class individuals that attacked factories and machinery out of frustration for loosing their jobs
Who were the Luddites?
Complete socialism where private property does not exist, all business are collectively owned, wealth goods and services are shared equally
What is Communism
Strong Sense of pride/ devotion for one's country
What is nationalism