Socioecological model
levels of this model are
-Individual
-Interpersonal
-Community
-Societal
What is Social-Ecological Model
degree to which an individual feels the consequences of a disease are severe
-influenced by: knowledge, past experiences, and personal beliefs
What is perceived seriousness (/severity)?
an individual's perceived ease or difficulty of performing the particular behavior. It is assumed that perceived behavioral control is determined by the total set of accessible control beliefs
What is perceived behavioral control?
Assesses an individual's readiness to act on a new healthier behavior, and provides strategies, or processes of change to guide the individual
What is transtheoretical model of behavior change?
theory was created in 1983 by Rodgers
Diffusion Theory
Factors including the biological, physical and
chemical factors that affect the health of a
community.
What is Environmental health?
an individual's own evaluation of the obstacles in the way of him or her adopting a new behavior
**most significant construct in determining health behavior change
What is perceived barriers?
Individuals performance of a given behavior is primarily determined by a person’s intention to perform that behavior.
What is theory of planned behavior?
The 5 Stages Pre-contemplation, contemplation , decision, action, maintenance
What is trans theoretical model stages?
Innovation is seen as improvement or better
What is relative advantage?
Concepts and methods of social and
behavioral sciences relevant to the
identification and the solution of public health
problems.
What is behavioral sciences?
personal beliefs influence health behavior; health behavior is determined by personal beliefs or perceptions about a disease and the strategies available to decrease its occurrence
What is Health Belief Model?
behavioral intention, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control
What are the key concepts of planned behavior?
Not Ready-"People are not intending to take action in the foreseeable future, and can be unaware that their behaviour is problematic"
What is Pre-contemplation?
Try it Out first ,samples, free introductory offer, moneyback guarantee’s
What is trialability?
Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Behavioral sciences, Environmental health,management & Policy
What are the Disciplines of
Public Health?
the degree to which an individual feels at RISK for a disease/injury/etc.
-greater perceived risk, greater likelihood of engaging in behaviors that decrease risk
-less perceived risk, less likely to adopt healthy behaviors
What is perceived susceptibility?
fundamental model for explaining virtually any health behavior over which the individual has control
-behavior is determined directly by a persons intention to perform the behavior
What is Theory of Planned Behavior?
Getting Ready-"People are beginning to recognize that their behaviour is problematic, and start to look at the pros and cons of their continued actions"
What is Contemplation?
Fit; innovation is in keeping with existing values, habits,experience,needs
What is compatibility?
chronic disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways that is triggered by allergens or irritants
What is asthma ?
1. perceived susceptibility
2. perceived seriousness/severity
3. perceived benefits
4. perceived barriers
What is the main constructs of the health belief model?
introduced in 1967 by Martin Fishbein
-goal: to determine relationship between beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and behavior
-Initial application in voting behavior, disease prevention, birth control
What is Theory of Reasoned Action?
People have made specific overt modifications in modifying their problem behaviour or in acquiring new healthy behaviors
What is action ?
●Explains the (spread) of innovations (e.g., new behavior) in a population.
●Categorizes individuals based upon when they adopt:
●Innovators: First to adopt.
●Early adopters: Influential and open to trying innovations; more grounded than innovators.
●Early majority: Wary and watchful about their involvement in new ideas.
●Late majority: Get involved through peer or mentor programs. More skeptical and adopt after most people.
●Laggards: Last to be involved and interested in change
What I’d diffusion theory?