Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Essay
Could be anything
100

where are you most likely to find a base in your house?

a. household cleaners

b. vitamin pills

c. fruit juiced

d. car battery

household cleaners

100

how many chemical bonds can each carbon atom form?

4

100
If a polymer is compared to a long train of identical train cars, each car represents a?

Monomer

100

strong acids can produce designs on printing plates because they?

are corrosive

200

When 40 mL of alcohol form a solution with 30 mL of water. 

What part of the solution is the solvent and which part is the solute?

alocohol = solvent

water = solute

200

the element whose atoms can make straight chains, branched chains, and rings is?

carbon

200

A large, complex molecule built from smaller molecules joined together?

Polymer

200

Explain the roles of chemical and mechanical digestion in preparing food for use in the body.

when you eat, your teeth chew and grind food into smaller pieces. This is mechanical digestion. The reactions aided by the digestive enzymes break down large food molecules into smaller molecules. this is chemical digestion. The two processes change the food into simpler substances that can be used by the body for raw materials and energy.

200

Acids present in food are safe to eat because they usually are?

weak

300

When you add so much solute that no more dissolves, what kind of solution do you have?

Saturated solution

300
What is the shape of pure carbon fullerenes?

hollow ball with a pattern like a geodesic dome

300

a natural polymer that gives shape to plant cells is

Cellulose

300

Explain why someone adds antifreeze to the water in a car's radiator to protect the engine from damage

Adding antifreeze to the water lowers its freezing point and raises its boiling point. As a result, the engine is less likely to overheat. In cold weather, the liquid is less likely to freeze and cause damage.
300

what is another name for carbon compounds?

Organic compounds

400

which of the following solutions is the most concentrated?

a. 20 g of table sugar in 80 g of water

b. 15 g of table sugar in 60 g of water

c. 30 g of table sugar in 100 g of water

d. 25 g of table sugar in 75 g of water

d. 25 g of table sugar in 75 g of water

30% concentrated

400

what property do all hydrocarbons have?

a. they dissolve in water

b. they make good conductors of electricity

c. they burn easily

d. they have high melting points

c. they burn easily

400

a substance made of two or more elements that has the properties of metal is a(n)

alloy

400

You are given three clear, colorless, unknown solutions, and red and blue litmus papers. Describe the steps you might take to correctly identify each solution as acidic, basic, or neutral.

Dip red litmus paper into each solution and watch for color changes. then do the same with blue litmus paper. Any solution that turns red litmus paper blue is basic. Any solution that turns blue litmus paper red is acidic. A solution that does not change the color of either litmus paper is neutral.
400

what does it mean if a compound has a solubility of 15 g in 100 g of water at 00C

a. the compound will not dissolve until 15 g of it are present

b. the compound will dissolve only if the water temperature is at 00C

c. 15 g of the compound will dissolve in 100 g of water at 00C

d. 100 g of the compound will dissolve in 15 g of water at 0oC

C. 15 g of the compound will dissolve in 100 g of water at 00C

500

Any substance that forms hydrogen ions (H+) in water is a(n)

Acid

500

which of the following is an alloy?

a. copper

b. bronze

c. tin

d. gold

b. bronze

500

Describe the neutralization process and give an example of the reaction using hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).

a neutralization reaction occurs between an acid and a base and produces salt water. the pH of the products is closer to neutral when compared to the pH of the acid or base. 

500
A polymer may be combined with one or more substances to make a new material called a(n)

Composite

M
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