Carbs
name three monosaccharides
glucose, fructose, galactose, ribose
What elements are found in ATP
C, H, O, N, P
What process produces glucose
photosynthesis
Draw a hydroxyl group
R-O-H
How are carbohydrates digested (enzymes and organs)
amylase in mouth and small intestine (delivered by pancreas)
ATP's function?
storing energy
Glycogen is broken down via? Into what?
hydrolysis. glucose
most carbohydrates
What is chitin? How is it different from other polysaccharides?
structural sugar. contains nitrogen
Shape of sugar found in ADP?
ribose (pentose)
dehydration synthesis
What is the formula for an amino group?
NH2
Name three relevant facts about glycogen
polysaccharide
made of glucose
full name of ATP?
adenosine triphosphate
What process produces ADP?
What functional group is found in enzymes?
Two differences between cellulose and starch
cellulose- 1-4 beta linkages
starch- 1-6 and 1-4 alpha linkages
How is energy released from ATP?
break last phosphate bond
Name 4 relevant facts about carbon
4 valence electrons
single/double/triple bonds
covalent and ionic bonds
branched and unbranched
alcohols contain which functional group?
hydroxyl