Vocabulary 1
Text Structure
Clauses
Dying to be Strong
Skills
100

Another term for 'steriods' is

roids or juice

100

Which text structure is used?

Improving Waterways 

Streams face many problems. Chemicals like pesticides, herbicides, and oil can wash into the stream during storms. Dirt and debris from construction sites and bare ground cause problems too. But there is a solution. A riparian buffer zone, or an area of trees and shrubs along a waterway, can dramatically improve water quality

What is 'Problem and Solution'?

100

A clause is a group of words that contains...

What is a 'noun and a verb'?

100

According to the section, "Muscle Mania", most teens are bulking up in order to

What is "to look good"?

100

The sentence usually found at the beginning of a paragraph, but can also be found at the end or implied is the

What is 'topic sentence'?

200

a hormone present in steroids that helps build muscles at a faster rate

What is 'testosterone'?

200

Which text structure is used?

Deviled Eggs

First, pop out (remove) the egg yolks to a small bowl and mash with a fork. Next, add mayonnaise, mustard powder, vinegar, salt and pepper and mix thoroughly. Fill the empty egg white shells with the mixture and sprinkle lightly with paprika. Finally, cover lightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to one day before serving

What is 'sequence'?

200

A dependent clause is also known as a...

What is an 'incomplete sentence'?

200

Extreme acne, permanent baldness, stunted growth, liver damage, cancer and heart disease are all side effects of

What is 'steroid use'?

200

An essay that explains or describes something

What is 'expository'?
300

Disgraced athletes were fined and the money was used to make statues of Zeus that were inscribed with names of the cheaters and how they had cheated.

What is the best meaning of disgraced?

a) honored

b) dishonored

c) forgotten

d) favorable

300

Which text structure is used?

Frogs v. Toads 

You are walking along a pond when you see a frog – or is it a toad? How can you tell the difference? Frogs and toads have many physical attributes that can be used to identify which is which. Frogs have smooth skin, and rely on their large, powerful legs. Frogs are also, slimmer, smaller, and more streamlined than toads. Toads have warty skin in contrast to frogs. Toads are fatter and slower than frogs. Unlike frogs, toads can puff themselves up with air. Although frogs and toads are different, they also have some similarities. Both frogs and toads are classified as amphibians. They both have lungs, but can breathe through their skin. Using sounds to attract their mates is another similarity between the two. Toads and frogs both have diets that consist of insects, worms and more. As you can see, frogs and toads can easily be mistaken for one another, but when you know what to look for, telling the difference becomes easy.  

What is 'compare and contrast'?

300

An independent clause is also known as...

What is a 'complete sentence'?

300

The fastest growing group of new users in steroid use is

What is 'teen girls'?

300

Details, facts, or statements that follow the main idea in order to provide more information to readers

What is 'supporting details'?

400

In the tortured days that followed, his family wondered what could have compelled such a healthy and successful kid to take his own life.

What is the best meaning of compelled?

What is '_______'?

a) forced

b) driven

c) persuaded

d) coached

400

Which text structure is being used?

Volcano

Have you ever thought about what makes a volcano erupt or what happens afterward? When the temperature rises deep under the Earth’s crust, it becomes hot enough to melt rock and turn it into magma. Sometimes this melted rock blasts through the Earth’s surface, which causes rock, ash, and deadly gases to fly into the air. The lava that flows out of the volcano can knock down trees and destroy houses and even whole towns. Although volcanoes can cause lots of destruction, the volcano’s eruption also creates new land. Many times this new land forms an island in the ocean. You might even live on land created by a volcano!

What is 'cause and effect'?

400

The punctuation that separates an independent clause and dependent clause?

What is a 'comma'?

400

Although believed to miraculously change bodies,______ are known to contain dangerous substances such as steroids, pesticides, and heavy metals.

What is 'nutritional supplements'?

400

A dependent clause does not express a 

What is 'complete thought'?

500

Taylor had been training hard, and his parents believed his new muscles were a result of an intense weight-lifting program and strict regimen of protein shakes.

What is a synonym for regimen?

What is 'routine', 'process' or 'system'?

500

Which text structure is used? 

What Is A Tsunami? 

Do you like to play in waves at the beach? If so, you know that some waves are big, and some are small. But there are waves that are bigger than any you might see on a regular day at the beach. These waves are called tsunamis. What causes tsunamis? They are not regular ocean waves. A tsunami is a huge wave that is caused by an earthquake at sea. When an earthquake causes the sea floor to rise or drop, water is displaced. This makes a wave that can travel for many miles in the ocean. As the water becomes shallow close to the land, the wave becomes huge. Tsunamis can have terrible effects. The great wave of water crashes upon the coast with huge force. This force can knock over buildings, tear down forests, and even destroy entire towns and villages. Tsunamis can be deadly and kill many people.

What is 'Cause and Effect'?

500

Words such as, 'after', 'as', 'if', 'since', 'until', 'because' and 'before' are 

What is 'subordinating conjunctions'?
500

Responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, the Nation's food supply, cosmetics etc. 

What is 'FDA' or 'U.S. Food and Drug Administration'?

500

This is used in the introduction paragraph to grab readers' attention and makes them want to read more. Can be a personal story, fact, single word or a personal opinion.

What is a 'hook'?

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