RANDOM
invisible hand means
A. government needs to have hands on economy
b. hands off the economy
c. mercantilism works without the government involvement
d. government should be invisible for non-important industries only
B: HANDS OFF
The right to life, liberty, and property are usually referred to as what?
A. Enlightenment goals
B. John Locke's ideas
C. Human rights
D. Natural Rights
D. Natural Rights
what does Haitian revolution and French have in common for causes?
A. both used strong military leaders to win the fight
B. both started due to their countries being bankrupt
C. both started due to inequalities in social classes
D. both started due to the rich wanting more money from the kings
C: SOCIAL CLASSES UNFAIR
which estate was the smallest in France?
A. Church
B. Nobility/ Royalty
C. wealthy merchants
D. poor peasants
A: 1st- less 1% ( church )
big change of industrial revolution was?
A. humans started having a weekend and worked at home
b. society started using machines to make items over human power
c. People started to explore the world to get more gold now
d. life got better during industrialization for the working class
B: human labor to machine labor
what does the 1st and 2nd estate have in common?
a. They both had no political power but lots of money
b. They both owned all the land
c. They both had political power and paid no taxes
d. They both had a lot of money, so paid all the taxes, and had political power
C: political/ no taxes
Montesquieu believed
a. freedom of speech, and religion
b. separation of powers because one person with all power will abuse it
c. right to overthrow the government if not protecting its people
d. education for all
b: abuse of power if one has it
-separation of powers( branches)
which of the following is an outcome of the Haitian revolution?
a. it was the first free slave country
b. it continued its sugar trade with the united states and made huge profits
c. it encouraged the civil war in America
d. the war caused France to go bankrupt and start a rev. of their own
A.
how was money problems cause of the French revolution?
a. the king and queen spent too much money on lavish lifestyles
b. the French government was bankrupt after spending money on the Haitian revolution
c. The government already taxed the 3rd estates to their limits, but needed more money
d. both a and c
e. none of the answers
D
gov bankrupt- helped usa/ no one else to tax
royalty spent too much
what is the basics of socialism
a. government needs to keep the economy healthy by letting the invisible hand work
b. government needs to fix the issues created by industrialization by taking complete control of the economy
c. Only the very important industries should be ran by the government, everything else still ran private
d. none of the answers
c. mixed between com and cap
-to fix problems of industrialization
why was Robespierre killed?
a. he died in battle fighting Napoleon during the reign of terror
b. he died of the plague
c. the Jacobins turned against him since he was not radical enough and wanted to keep the church
d. his supporters turned against him after the reign of terror got out of control
D: reign of terror got out of control killed 40,0000 3rd
Which two philosophers believed in education for all people?
A: mary wollstenecraft and Diderot
B: Diderot and Locke
C: Beccaria and Voltaire
D: Voltaire and Diderot
A
who was leader of Haitian revolution
A. Robespierre
B. Jacobins
C. Toussaint Louver Ture
D. Napoleon
C : Toussaint louverture
Why did Great Fear occur?
a. people were angry about the price of bread so stormed the palace of Versailles
b. everyone was scared of Robespierre and that they would be next at the guillotine
c. peasants scared the king would fight back so they stormed the bastille to get weapons
d. none of the above
D: NONE
bread prices =storm bastilles =
violence spreads to countryside
David Ricardo justified capitalism how?
a. there was no point to raise wages, it would just cause lower pay in the long run
b. the poor were poor because they were not as fit as the rest
c. we do not have enough food to feed everyone, so death needs to occur and will continue
d. he wanted to fix capitalism but creating a utopian society
A
b= spencer
c= malthus
which of the following are long term effects of industrialization on England? ( list all correct ones)
a. child workers increased and currently are behind in education rates
b. unions fought for better pay and workers protection laws
c. factory owners won and demanded the government stayed out of the economy forever, still today
d. standards of livings increased for workers, health better, education increased
B
D
difference from scientific revolution and enlightenment
science- use math, science date to go against ancients
enlightenment- apply science methods to government and human rights
How did French and Indian war lead to start of revolutions?
taxes without rep= upset= tea party= intolerable acts
How is deceleration of rights of man differ from deceleration of Independence
rights of man- equality / specific laws of gov
what best describes the difference between communism and capitalism?
a. capitalism has motivation to work because of not being killed, where communism has no motivation
b. communism wanted equality for all by the invisible hand guiding the economy, where capitalism wanted the government to step in
c. capitalism produces many products, where communism produces a few items
d. communism wanted to fix the issues of the industrialization by the government controlling important industries where capitalism wants no government involvement
C
a. The king never wanted to call it into session to get help fixing the issues
b. The 1st and 2nd estates would vote together and outweigh the 3rd estates opinion, so nothing would change
c. They voted against giving subsidies out to lower the price of bread for the 3rd estate
d. the estates general was not a cause, it was created after the revolution started to make a new government
b: outvote 3rd estate
Hobbes difference from Rousseau
a. Hobbes said people are bad and need strong government social contract
b. Rousseau said people are bad and needs a strong government social contract
c. Both talked about a social contract, but Rousseau included education and Hobbes did not
A.
Hobbes- people bad. need strong gov
Rousseau- people good. need democracy
*both social contract
French Revolution
How did Jacobins change government?( 3 ways list them)
-removed estate system
-church gone
-outlawed slavery
Napoleon- good and bad he did
good- expanded law/ expanded education/ some enlightenment ideas
bad- strict censorship/ no women's/ slavery / dictatorship
8 reasons why England was 1st to industrialize?
*List them out!
1. energy
2. natural resources
3. rivers
4. harbors
5. stable econ/gov
6. trade network
7. urban pop
8. enlightenment ideas