Scientists
scientist that determined that A=T and C=G
Who is Chargaff?
What is a plasmid?
3 parts that make up a nucleotide
What are sugar, phosphate and nitrogen base?
process that happens on/in the Ribosome, Cytoplasm
Where does the process of translation occur?
change in DNA sequence
What is a mutation?
known for their x-ray diffraction photographs
Who is Rosalind Franklin?
process in which desired traits of certain plants and animals are selected and passed on to future generations
What is selective breeding?
Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
What are the 4 bases that make up DNA?
where the process of transcription of DNA to mRNA occurs
What process occurs in the nucleus?
GTACCAAT --->GTACCCAAT
What is a Frameshift Mutation (insertion)?
scientists are credited with the discovery of the double helix model of DNA
Who is Watson and Crick?
newly generated DNA fragment that contains the DNA from different sources
What is recombinant DNA?
the nitrogenous base that replaces Thymine in RNA
What is Uracil?
mRNA: ?????
tRNA: UACGGCGGGAUU
What is AUGCCGCCCUAA?
Deletion of a single base
What is a Frameshift Mutation?
utilized bacteriophages and radioactive labels to determine that DNA is the genetic material
Who is Hershey and Chase?
manipulation of DNA of one organism in order to insert the DNA of another organism
What is genetic engineering?
the bond that holds the nucleotides in DNA together
What is a hydrogen bond?
reading of DNA --> RNA ---> Protein Synthesis
What is the central dogma of biology?
project that gathered information to help with diagnosing and creating treatments for genetic disorders
What is the human genome project?
known for using mice in their experiments and demonstrating transformation of DNA
Who is Griffith?
process of making identical cells or DNA fragments
What is cloning?
transports the amino acids from the cytoplasm to the riboome
What is transfer RNA?
translate: AUG, GGU, AUC, CCG, AAA, UGA
What are the mRNA codons for Met, Gly, Ile, Pro, Lys, Stop?
least likely cell to pass new inheritable characteristics
What is the Somatic Cell?