People
Created the Society of Jesus
Ignatius of Loyola
The effort to reform the Church from within
Catholic Reformation
How were Luther's ideas about interpreting the Bible different than Catholics'?
People could interpret the Bible for themselves
The council of church leaders that met to discuss, debate, and reform Catholic teachings.
Council of Trent
Name the part of Europe where most people were Protestant.
(ex: north, south, west, east)
Northern
A place where souls went before they went to heaven.
purgatory
Taught that the problems in the church were caused by lazy clergy.
Desiderius Erasmus
The first Huguenot martyr, burned at the stake in 1523
Jean Valliere
Martin Luther's list of complaints against the Catholic church.
95 Theses
The time when Christians, Muslims, and Jews all lived and worked together peacefully.
Golden Age
A long series of wars that involved most of Europe.
30 Years' War
This event caused the death of more than 3,000 Protestants in France.
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
King Henry VIII
A Roman Catholic Church organization charged with punishing people whose religious beliefs were not the same as the Catholic Church
Spanish Inquisition
A period when the church split and rival popes claimed to be the true head of the church.
Great Schism
Name 3 disorders identified during the Golden Age
Allergies, measles, smallpox, and meningitis.
Name 3 results of the Reformation
Religious conflict spread across Europe.
Church leaders reformed the Catholic Church.
Missionaries spread Catholicism around the world.
Northern Europe became largely Protestant.
Local Protestant churches practiced self-government.
Executed for translating the Bible into English.
William Tyndale
Taught that God knew who would be saved even before they were born
John Calvin
The selling of church positions or other benefits the church could offer.
Simony
The pope handled Luther's actions against the church by...
excommunicating him
Name 1 way the Catholic church fought the spread of Protestant ideas.
religious courts, banned books that contained Protestant ideas
Granted religious freedom in France.
Edict of Nantes
This is what Martin Luther's followers were called.
Lutherans
A Jesuit priest who traveled through Asia and brought Catholicism to India and Japan.
Francis Xavier
The sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government
Federalism
Name 3 complaints people had about the Roman Catholic church in the early 1500s.
lay investiture, behavior of the clergy, wealth of the church, sale of indulgences, simony
Name 3 results of the Council of Trent
Selling of indulgences banned, bishops had to live in the area they oversaw, and the ideas of Luther, Calvin, and other reformers were rejected.
Allowed rulers to choose whether their country was Catholic or Protestant.
Treaty of Westphalia
Kings appointed bishops and other high-ranking officials.
lay investiture