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what freedoms are guaranteed in the 1st amendment
Freedom of speech, religion,assembly,petition and press
What is a warrant?
A document issued and signed by a judge that gives law enforcement the right to search your property or arrest someone. It can only be given for a cause of crime or probable cause.
What is clarified by the 10th amendment?
The 10th amendment makes it clear that any power not “delegated “ or specifically granted to the federal government, remains in the hands of the states and/or the people.
What were the 3 components of Hamilton’s economic plan and why did he want each of those three?
Hamilton wanted all government debts repaid even if the bonds were in the hands of prospectors because he wanted the US to establish good credit.
Hamilton wanted tariffs on imports to protect domestic manufacturing.
He also wanted to establish a National Bank as a place for a government to store the money it collected in taxes and to lend money to people to start businesses. ( it was only okay because of the Elastic Clause )
What was the Whiskey Rebellion? How did Washington respond?
A group of farmers that didn’t support the new federal tax on whiskey. They attacked the tax collectors. Washington sent troops to shut down the anti-government activity. After that, Washington pardoned the attackers.
what is meant by the term establishment clause
the establishment clause stated that congress can't create any laws favoring any religion
What does the 5th amendment guarantee?
The right to an attorney. No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury.
Who was the first president of the U.S under the rules of the constitution? Where was he inaugurated?
George Washington. New York City.
What is a government bond?
It's a loan to the government.
In comparison to Shay’s rebellion, what did the Whiskey rebellion demonstrate about the young US?
Unlike the government in place during the Articles of Confederation, which was strong enough to handle Shay’s rebellion, the government set up by the constitution was strong and effective enough to deal with problems.
what right is guaranteed in the 2nd amendment
the right to bear arms( carry a gun)
What protections are guaranteed in the 6th amendment?
If a person is arrested or imprisoned they must be told what charges are against them. The right to a trial by a jury.
What was George Washington’s ‘cabinet’?
It was a group of his closest advisors that worked together with him to guide the country and keep it safe. Each of the members of the cabinet oversaw departments that worked as a part of the executive branch.
What is a tariff? Which groups in a country generally prefer tariffs and which group generally don’t like tariffs?
A Tariff is a tax placed on imports. The purpose of a tariff is to make products less affordable, rather than products that are domestically produced. The consumers by contrast, do not like tariffs because it reduces choice in the marketplace.
What were the two main warnings of Washington’s farewell address?
To avoid entanglements with other countries, and to avoid using political parties in the country.
What is prohibited by the 3rd amendment
The quartering of soldiers into the home of a private citizen
What protection is the 8th amendment?
Bail and fines cannot be excessive and no punishment can be “cruel and unusual”.
What does the word precedent mean? What precedents did Washington set in regard to cabinet, terms, and titles?
A precedent means an action taken that will serve as an example for people to follow when in similar situations later on.
What was the Necessary and Proper clause in the constitution? How was it implemented? What was a Strict Constructionist? What was a Loose Constructionist?
The Clause was a part of the constitution that stated that congress has the power to make laws necessary and proper to carry out its responsibilities. The government has the power to do what it really needs to do. An example of this showing is when the Federal government founded a National Bank since they thought it would have been beneficial, even though it was not a power granted to them by the constitution. This idea was not supported by the Strict Constructionists. They believed that if a power wasn’t granted by the constitution, it couldn’t be done.
The Loose Constructionists saw the value in expanding the power of the government.
Upon his death, how was Washington's life summarized by Henry Lee?
“...first in war, first in peace, and first in the heart of his countrymen”
How does the 4th amendment protect citizens?
It prohibits the government from entering and searching private property, or seizing private property without a warrant.
What is clarified by the 9th amendment?
That even individual “rights” not listed in the constitution still exist for the people and cannot be violated by the government.
What role did Alexander Hamilton play in Washington’s administration? What was his basic responsibility?
Alexander Hamilton was the Secretary of the Treasury, a member of Washington’s cabinet. He was responsible for advising Washington on economic policies for the country.
What role did Thomas Jefferson play in George Washington’s administration?
He was the Cabinet serving as Secretary of State.
What is a political party?
A group of people that share the same political ideas and goals. They work together to try and get each other elected and get laws passed that they agree on.