Light
Wave Anatomy/Formulas
Name that wave!
Effects
Miscellaneous
100

Light is also known as an electromagnetic wave. What kind of medium can electromagnetic waves travel through that all other waves can't? 

What is a vacuum? 

100

The distance from the equilibrium of a wave to a crest or the equilibrium of a wave to a trough

What is amplitude?

100

Also known as pressure waves, this wave is made up of the compression and refraction of vibrating air particles. This wave is also a longitudinal wave. 

What are sound waves?

100

When two waves' amplitudes cancel each other out, this is known as ______. 

What is complete destructive interference?

100

Mechanical waves can't travel in a _____ while electromagnetic waves can. 

What is a vacuum?

200

Visible light has a spectrum of colors, with particular colors corresponding with particular wavelengths. The longest wavelength of visible light is what color? 

What is red?

200
The period (T) and frequency (f) of a wave have a _____ relationship. 

What is an inverse relationship?

200

This wave has the longest wavelength on the electromagnetic spectrum and is used to broadcast music, news programs, and other forms of auditory entertainment to millions of people. 

What is a radio wave?

200

When a wave is fixed at both ends and has a particular frequency, this wave becomes a ______. 

What is a standing wave?

200

What is a wave?

What is the movement of energy?

300
Light moves at a particular speed in a vacuum. In medium x, light moves at 125,000,000 m/s. What is medium x?

What is diamond?

300

If the frequency of a wave increases, unless the medium changes, the ____ of the wave must _____. 

What is wavelength? What is decrease?

300

This wave is an electromagnetic wave and has a wavelength of 10^-12 m. 

What is a gamma wave?

300

When a wave hits a barrier and reflects off of it, the wave's angle of incidence is the ______ as its angle of reflection. 

What is the same?

300

The speed of a wave is measured to be 3 km/s and the frequency is measured to be 20 Hz. What is the wavelength of this wave?

What is 150 m? 

400

When the observed frequency of light from a celestial object is lower than the actual frequency of light waves being omitted from a star, we call this...

What is redshift?

400

The speed/velocity of a wave does not change unless the _____ changes. 

What is medium?
400

This wave is a seismic wave and the first wave to reach and be recorded by seismographs. 

What is a p-wave?

400

Light travels from air into an optical fiber with an index of refraction of 1.44. In which direction does the light bend?  

What is towards the normal line? 

400

What does a light spectrum of an element measure?

What is wavelengths of light that are emitted/absorbed by elements?

500
A supernova is moving towards Earth at 10^5 m/s and is emitting light waves with a frequency of 6*10^14 Hz. We are observing this light while standing still (hence, we are moving at 0 m/s). What is the frequency of light we observe? Is this an example of blueshift or redshift?


(remember that the speed of light in a vacuum is 300,000,000 or 3*10^8 m/s)

What is 6.002*10^14 Hertz? What is blueshift?

500

What is snell's law?

What is n1sin(theta)1 = n2sin(theta)2 ?

500

This wave is named after a famous scientist who studied Earthquakes and is known to cause the most damage during Earthquakes. 

What is a Raleigh wave? (partial credit for answering what is a s-wave?)

500

Light travels from air into an optical fiber with an index of refraction of 1.44. If the angle of incidence on the end of the fiber is 22 degrees, what is the angle of refraction inside the fiber?

What is 15 degrees?

500

An s-wave causes the _____ damage during earthquakes. 

What is the most?

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