The 6 Basic Nutrients
Nutrition
The Five Basic Food Groups
Vitamins
Minerals
100

The nutrient includes sugars and starches.

Carbohydrates

100

A substance found in food that regulates bodily functions. 

Nutrients 

100

This food group requires 2 to 3 servings.

Milk, Cheese, and Yogurt group 

100

This vitamin maintains healthy skin, bones, and teeth.

Vitamin A

100

This mineral aids in muscle contraction and bone and teeth formation. 

Calcium

200

The nutrients with the highest energy content.

Fats

200

This is necessary for the proper functioning of the digestive system.

Fiber

200

The required amount of servings from the vegetable group. 

3 to 5 servings

200

This vitamin helps maintain immune function and blood vessels. 

Vitamin E

200

This mineral aids in converting food into energy. 

Chloride

300

Nutrients not made of living things.

Minerals

300

A reduction of water content in the body.  

Dehydration

300

The food group recommended using it sparingly.

Sweets, fats and oils. 

300

This vitamin aids in nervous system function. 

Vitamin B12 

300

This mineral deficiency cause anemia. 

Iron

400

The nutrients that are made by living things.

Vitamins

400

The nutrients in a food compared to the number of calories.

Nutrient Density

400

A guide that indicates how many servings are recommended.

The Food Pyramid Guide?

400

This vitamin helps regulate blood pressure, bone growth, immune function, and hormone production. 

Vitamin D

400

This mineral helps maintain water balance. 

Sodium

500

Nutrients that help fight disease and build new body tissue.

Proteins

500

Recommendations for amounts of proper nutrition.

Daily Values

500

This food group requires 2-4 servings.

Fruit group

500

This vitamin aids in blood clotting.

 

Vitamin K 

500

This mineral helps maintain metabolism as part of the thyroid hormone. 

Potassium

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